UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
Form 10-Q
| x | QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2006
or
| ¨ | TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 |
For the transition period from to .
Commission file number 0-22239
Autobytel Inc.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
| Delaware | 33-0711569 | |
| (State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization) | (I.R.S. Employer identification number) |
| 18872 MacArthur Boulevard, Irvine, California | 92612 | |
| (Address of principal executive offices) | (Zip Code) |
(949) 225-4500
(Registrants telephone number, including area code)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant: (1) filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act during the past 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes x No ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, or a non-accelerated filer. See definition of accelerated filer and large accelerated filer in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check one):
Large accelerated filer ¨ Accelerated filer x Non-accelerated filer ¨
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.) Yes ¨ No x
As of October 31, 2006, there were 42,522,014 shares of the Registrants Common Stock outstanding.
| Page | ||||
| PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION | ||||
|
ITEM 1. |
Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements (unaudited): | |||
| Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 | 3 | |||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations and Comprehensive Loss for the Three Months and Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 | 4 | |||
| Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows for the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 | 5 | |||
| Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements | 6 | |||
|
ITEM 2. |
Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations | 19 | ||
|
ITEM 3. |
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk | 30 | ||
|
ITEM 4. |
Controls and Procedures | 30 | ||
| PART II. OTHER INFORMATION | ||||
|
ITEM 1. |
Legal Proceedings | 31 | ||
|
ITEM 1A. |
Risk Factors | 34 | ||
|
ITEM 6. |
Exhibits | 48 | ||
| 49 | ||||
2
PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION
| Item 1. | Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements |
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
|
September 30, 2006 |
December 31, 2005 |
|||||||
| ASSETS | ||||||||
|
Current assets: |
||||||||
|
Domestic cash and cash equivalents |
$ | 23,633 | $ | 33,353 | ||||
|
Restricted international cash and cash equivalents |
349 | 241 | ||||||
|
Short-term investments |
8,998 | 12,000 | ||||||
|
Accounts receivable, net of allowances for bad debts and customer credits of $806 and $1,124, respectively |
17,970 | 19,042 | ||||||
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
2,102 | 2,456 | ||||||
|
Total current assets |
53,052 | 67,092 | ||||||
|
Long-term investments |
| 3,000 | ||||||
|
Property and equipment, net |
4,380 | 4,226 | ||||||
|
Goodwill |
70,697 | 70,697 | ||||||
|
Acquired intangible assets, net |
1,039 | 2,189 | ||||||
|
Other assets |
74 | 124 | ||||||
|
Total assets |
$ | 129,242 | $ | 147,328 | ||||
| LIABILITIES, MINORITY INTEREST AND STOCKHOLDERS EQUITY | ||||||||
|
Current liabilities: |
||||||||
|
Accounts payable |
$ | 8,101 | $ | 5,709 | ||||
|
Accrued expenses |
7,752 | 7,417 | ||||||
|
Deferred revenues |
2,339 | 3,874 | ||||||
|
Other current liabilities |
1,589 | 1,666 | ||||||
|
Total current liabilities |
19,781 | 18,666 | ||||||
|
Deferred rentnon-current |
157 | 131 | ||||||
|
Deferred revenuesnon-current |
| 21 | ||||||
|
Total liabilities |
19,938 | 18,818 | ||||||
|
Minority interest |
163 | 163 | ||||||
|
Commitments and contingencies (Note 7) |
||||||||
|
Stockholders equity: |
||||||||
|
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value; 11,445,187 shares authorized; none outstanding |
| | ||||||
|
Common stock, $0.001 par value; 200,000,000 shares authorized; 42,522,014 and 42,133,410 shares issued and outstanding, respectively |
42 | 42 | ||||||
|
Additional paid-in capital |
287,928 | 282,924 | ||||||
|
Accumulated deficit |
(178,829 | ) | (154,619 | ) | ||||
|
Total stockholders equity |
109,141 | 128,347 | ||||||
|
Total liabilities, minority interest and stockholders equity |
$ | 129,242 | $ | 147,328 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
3
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS
(Amounts in thousands, except share and per share data)
(unaudited)
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
|
Revenues |
$ | 28,158 | $ | 30,595 | $ | 86,602 | $ | 95,308 | ||||||||
|
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Cost of revenues |
13,778 | 12,811 | 42,990 | 38,880 | ||||||||||||
|
Sales and marketing |
6,142 | 6,069 | 20,982 | 21,159 | ||||||||||||
|
Product and technology development |
6,461 | 5,713 | 18,268 | 18,063 | ||||||||||||
|
General and administrative |
9,647 | 6,476 | 28,806 | 23,343 | ||||||||||||
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
350 | 370 | 1,060 | 1,184 | ||||||||||||
|
Total costs and expenses |
36,378 | 31,439 | 112,106 | 102,629 | ||||||||||||
|
Loss from operations |
(8,220 | ) | (844 | ) | (25,504 | ) | (7,321 | ) | ||||||||
|
Interest income |
457 | 401 | 1,400 | 1,139 | ||||||||||||
|
Foreign currency exchange gain |
4 | 11 | 9 | 21 | ||||||||||||
|
Loss before income taxes and minority interest |
(7,759 | ) | (432 | ) | (24,095 | ) | (6,161 | ) | ||||||||
|
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
(115 | ) | 145 | (115 | ) | (126 | ) | |||||||||
|
Minority interest |
(5 | ) | | | (93 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Net loss |
$ | (7,879 | ) | $ | (287 | ) | $ | (24,210 | ) | $ | (6,380 | ) | ||||
|
Net loss per share basic and diluted |
$ | (0.19 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | ||||
|
Shares used in computing net loss per share basic and diluted |
42,437,708 | 41,955,016 | 42,323,352 | 41,922,751 | ||||||||||||
|
Comprehensive loss: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Net loss |
$ | (7,879 | ) | $ | (287 | ) | $ | (24,210 | ) | $ | (6,380 | ) | ||||
|
Foreign currency translation adjustment |
| (87 | ) | | (401 | ) | ||||||||||
|
Comprehensive loss |
$ | (7,879 | ) | $ | (374 | ) | $ | (24,210 | ) | $ | (6,781 | ) | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.
4
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Amounts in thousands)
(unaudited)
|
Nine Months Ended
September 30, |
||||||||
| 2006 | 2005 | |||||||
|
Cash flows from operating activities: |
||||||||
|
Net loss |
$ | (24,210 | ) | $ | (6,380 | ) | ||
|
Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities: |
||||||||
|
Non-cash charges: |
||||||||
|
Depreciation and amortization |
1,639 | 1,517 | ||||||
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
1,150 | 1,536 | ||||||
|
Provision for bad debt |
139 | 621 | ||||||
|
Provision for customer credits |
1,363 | 2,330 | ||||||
|
Write-off of capitalized internal use software |
264 | | ||||||
|
Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment |
111 | (10 | ) | |||||
|
Stock-based compensation |
3,860 | | ||||||
|
Minority interest |
| 93 | ||||||
|
Foreign currency exchange gain |
(9 | ) | | |||||
|
Changes in assets and liabilities: |
||||||||
|
Accounts receivable |
(430 | ) | (4,457 | ) | ||||
|
Prepaid expenses and other current assets |
354 | (981 | ) | |||||
|
Other assets |
50 | 17 | ||||||
|
Accounts payable |
2,392 | (607 | ) | |||||
|
Accrued expenses |
335 | (294 | ) | |||||
|
Deferred revenues |
(1,556 | ) | 85 | |||||
|
Accrued domestic restructuring |
| (74 | ) | |||||
|
Other liabilities |
(51 | ) | 18 | |||||
|
Net cash used in operating activities |
(14,599 | ) | (6,586 | ) | ||||
|
Cash flows from investing activities: |
||||||||
|
Maturities of short-term and long-term investments |
9,000 | 21,600 | ||||||
|
Purchases of short-term and long-term investments |
(2,998 | ) | (8,100 | ) | ||||
|
Change in restricted international cash and cash equivalents |
(99 | ) | (213 | ) | ||||
|
Purchases of property and equipment |
(2,179 | ) | (2,249 | ) | ||||
|
Proceeds from sale of property and equipment |
12 | 92 | ||||||
|
Net cash provided by investing activities |
3,736 | 11,130 | ||||||
|
Cash flows from financing activities: |
||||||||
|
Proceeds from exercise of stock options and awards issued under the employee stock purchase plan |
1,143 | 318 | ||||||
|
Net cash provided by financing activities |
1,143 | 318 | ||||||
|
Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents |
(9,720 | ) | 4,862 | |||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period |
33,353 | 24,287 | ||||||
|
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period |
$ | 23,633 | $ | 29,149 | ||||
|
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: |
||||||||
|
Cash paid during the period for income taxes |
$ | 318 | $ | 588 | ||||
The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements
5
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(unaudited)
1. Organization and Operations of Autobytel
Autobytel Inc. (the Company or Autobytel) is an automotive marketing services company that helps dealers sell cars and manufacturers build brands through efficient marketing and advertising primarily through the Internet. The Company owns and operates automotive Web sites, including Autobytel.com, Autoweb.com, Car.com, CarSmart.com, AutoSite.com, AICAutoSite.com, Autoahorros.com and CarTV.com. The Company is among the largest syndicated car buying content networks and reaches millions of Internet visitors as they make their vehicle buying decisions. The Company is also a leading provider of customer relationship management (CRM) products and programs consisting of lead management products, customer loyalty and retention marketing programs, data extraction services and automotive marketing data and technology.
The Company is a Delaware corporation incorporated on May 17, 1996. Its principal corporate offices are located in Irvine, California. The Companys common stock is listed on the NASDAQ Global Market under the symbol ABTL.
2. Summary of Significant Accounting Polices
Unaudited Interim Financial Statements
In the opinion of management, the accompanying unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments necessary (consisting only of normal recurring accruals) to present fairly the financial information contained therein. These statements do not include all disclosures required by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (GAAP) for annual periods and should be read in conjunction with the Companys audited consolidated financial statements and related notes for the year ended December 31, 2005 included in the Companys Annual Report on Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) on March 16, 2006. The Company prepared the unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements following the requirements of the SEC for interim reporting. As permitted under those rules, certain footnotes or other financial information that are normally required by GAAP can be condensed or omitted. The results of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the year ending December 31, 2006 or any other period(s).
Use of Estimates in the Preparation of Financial Statements
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires the Company to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Stock Based Compensation Expense
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R), Share-Based Payments, which is a revision to SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation issued in 1995, using the modified prospective method and therefore has not restated prior periods results. Under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company recognizes stock-based compensation net of an estimated forfeiture rate and therefore only recognizes compensation cost for those shares expected to vest over the service period of the award. Prior to SFAS No. 123(R) adoption, the Company accounted for share-based payments under APB Opinion No. 25 and, accordingly, generally recognized no compensation expense related to share-based awards as awards were generally granted at fair value at the date of grant and accounted for forfeitures as they occurred.
Calculating stock-based compensation expense requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected term of the stock-based awards, stock price volatility, and pre-vesting option forfeitures. The Company estimates the expected life of options granted based on historical exercise patterns, which it believes are representative of future behavior, using a lattice expected term model. The Company estimates the volatility of the price of its common stock at the date of grant based on historical volatility of its common stock for a period equal to the expected term of the awards. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock-based awards represent its best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management judgment. As a result, if factors change and the Company uses different assumptions, stock-based compensation expense could be materially different in the future. In addition, the Company is required to estimate the expected forfeiture rate and only recognize expense for those options expected to vest. The Company estimates the forfeiture rate based on historical experience of its stock-based awards that are granted, exercised and cancelled. If its actual forfeiture rate is materially different from its estimate, the stock-based compensation expense could be significantly different from what it has recorded in the current period. See Note 4 Stock-Based Compensation for additional information.
6
AUTOBYTEL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Revenue Recognition
The Company classifies revenues as lead fees, advertising, CRM services, and data, applications and other. Revenues by groups of services are as follows for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 (in thousands):
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
| 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||
|
Revenues: |
||||||||||||
|
Lead fees |
$ | 16,461 | $ | 18,560 | $ | 52,209 | $ | 59,884 | ||||
|
Advertising |
4,295 | 4,832 | 12,385 | 14,090 | ||||||||
|
CRM services |
6,408 | 6,151 | 19,089 | 17,949 | ||||||||
|
Data, applications and other |
994 | 1,052 | 2,919 | 3,385 | ||||||||
|
Total revenues |
$ | 28,158 | $ | 30,595 | $ | 86,602 | $ | 95,308 | ||||
The Company recognizes revenues when earned as defined by Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104, Revenue Recognition, and Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. SAB No. 104 considers revenue realized after all four of the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (iii) the sellers price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and (iv) collectibility is reasonably assured.
In accounting for multiple-element arrangements, one of the key judgments to be made is the accounting value that is attributable to the different contractual elements. The appropriate allocation of value not only impacts which revenue stream is credited with the revenue, it also impacts the amount and timing of revenue recorded in the consolidated statement of operations during a given period due to the differing methods of recognizing revenue. Revenue is allocated to each element based on the accounting determination of the relative fair value of that element to the aggregate fair value of all elements. The fair values must be reliable, verifiable and objectively determinable. When available, such determination is based principally on the pricing of similar cash arrangements with unrelated parties that are not part of a multiple-element arrangement. When sufficient evidence of the fair values of the individual elements does not exist, revenue is not allocated among them until that evidence exists. Instead, the revenue is recognized as earned using revenue recognition principles applicable to the entire arrangement as if it were a single element arrangement.
At September 30, 2006, the Company deferred revenue of $806,000 in accordance with EITF Issue 00-21 under one multiple-element arrangement. At December 31, 2005, the Company deferred revenue of $300,000 under two multiple-element arrangements. Revenue recognized under these arrangements totaled $147,000 and $909,000 for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively.
Risk Due to Concentration of Significant Customers
The Company had no balances owed from any single automotive manufacturer that accounted for more than 10% of total accounts receivable as of September 30, 2006. The Company had balances owed from two automotive manufacturers that each accounted for more than 10% of total accounts receivable as of December 31, 2005.
Business Segment
The Company conducts its business within one business segment which is defined as providing automotive marketing services.
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2005, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods financial statements of changes in accounting principle. It also requires that the new accounting principle be applied to the balances of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the earliest period for which retrospective application is practicable and that a corresponding adjustment be made to the opening balance of retained earnings for that period rather than being reported in the income statement. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. The Company adopted SFAS No. 154 on January 1, 2006, and its adoption did not have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations.
7
AUTOBYTEL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
In June 2006, FASBs EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 06-1, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Service Provider to Manufacturers or Resellers of Equipment Necessary for an End-Customer to Receive Service from the Service Provider. EITF 06-1 provides guidance on the accounting for consideration given to third party manufacturers or resellers of equipment which is required by the end-customer in order to utilize the service from the service provider. EITF 06-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2007 and its adoption is not expected to have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In June 2006, FASBs EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 06-3, How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should be Presented in the Income Statement. EITF 06-3 provides accounting guidance regarding the presentation of taxes assessed by a governmental authority on a revenue producing transaction between a seller and a customer such as sales and use taxes. EITF 06-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 and its adoption is not expected to have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In July 2006, FASB issued FIN 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for recording in the financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. It also provides guidance on the derecognition, classification, accounting in interim periods and disclosure requirements for uncertain tax positions. The accounting provisions of FIN 48 will be effective for the Company beginning January 1, 2007. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting FIN 48 on its consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a frame work for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about fair value. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and its adoption is not expected to have a material effect on the Companys consolidated financial position or results of operations.
3. Computation of Basic and Diluted Net Loss Per Share
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted net loss per share:
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||||||
| 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||||||
| (in thousands, except share and per share data) | ||||||||||||||||
|
Numerator: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Net loss |
$ | (7,879 | ) | $ | (287 | ) | $ | (24,210 | ) | $ | (6,380 | ) | ||||
|
Denominator: |
||||||||||||||||
|
Weighted average common shares and denominator for basic and diluted calculation |
42,437,708 | 41,955,016 | 42,323,352 | 41,922,751 | ||||||||||||
|
Net loss per sharebasic and diluted |
$ | (0.19 | ) | $ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.57 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | ||||
For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006, 8,280,314 and 7,597,522, respectively, antidilutive potential shares of common stock, consisting of employee and director stock options and employee stock purchase plan awards, have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share, as the Company incurred a net loss for the period. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005, 5,975,840 and 6,094,129, respectively, antidilutive potential shares of common stock, consisting of employee and director stock options and employee stock purchase plan awards, have been excluded from the calculation of diluted net loss per share, as the Company incurred a net loss for the period.
4. Stock-Based Compensation
Effective January 1, 2006, the Company adopted the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective application method. Under this transition method, compensation cost recognized for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006, includes the applicable amounts of: (a) compensation cost of all stock-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of December 31, 2005 (based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123 and previously presented in the pro forma footnote disclosures), and (b) compensation cost for all stock-based payments granted subsequent to December 31, 2005 (based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the new provisions of SFAS No. 123(R)). Results from prior periods have not been restated.
8
AUTOBYTEL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
The Company has several stock-based compensation plans, which are more fully described in Note 9 of the Consolidated Financial Statements of the Company included in its Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005.
In June 2006, the Autobytel Inc. 2006 Inducement Stock Option Plan (the 2006 Plan) was approved by the Board of Directors. The 2006 Plan provides that an aggregate of 2,000,000 shares of the Companys common stock are available to be awarded to the Companys newly hired employees or appointed directors, solely in connection with the hiring of the employee or appointing of the director, in the form of nonqualified stock options. The per share exercise price of the stock options shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value of a share on the date of grant. No option shall be exercisable after the expiration of ten years from its grant date. An optionee who is not an officer or a director must have the right to exercise at least 20% of the options granted per year over five years from the date of grant. Unless the award agreement provides differently, the unvested portion of the awards will immediately become vested upon any merger (other than a merger in which the Company is the surviving entity and the terms remain unchanged as compared to the terms prior to the merger), consolidation, or sale or transfer of the Companys assets, except if the options are assumed by the acquiring party. Unless the award agreement provides differently, upon any liquidation or dissolution of the Company, all the rights to any portion of unvested awards will end, and the awards will be canceled at the time of the liquidation or dissolution unless the relevant dissolution or liquidation plan provides otherwise.
At September 30, 2006, 1,580,411 shares underlying stock options were available for grant under the Companys existing stock option plans. The Company grants incentive and non-qualified stock options at an exercise price equal to the market closing price at the date of grant and that vest according to vesting schedules determined by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof. The Company utilizes the straight-line attribution method for recognizing stock-based compensation expense under SFAS No. 123(R). Shares of common stock issued upon exercise of stock options or awards under the employee stock purchase plan are from previously unissued shares. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006, the Company recorded $1,376,000 and $3,860,000 of stock-based compensation expense, or $0.03 and $0.09 earning per share, respectively. Stock-based compensation expense is included in costs and expenses in the accompanying condensed consolidated statement of operations for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 as follows:
Prior to adopting SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, the Company accounted for share-based compensation plans under the recognition and measurement principles of APB Opinion No. 25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees, and related Interpretations. No compensation cost was reflected in the net loss for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 related to stock options, as all options granted under share-based compensation plans have an exercise price equal to the market closing price of the underlying common stock on the date of grant.
9
AUTOBYTEL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
The following table illustrates the pro forma effect on net loss and earnings per share as if the Company had applied the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123 to stock-based employee compensation for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005:
|
Three Months
Ended September 30, 2005 |
Nine Months
Ended September 30, 2005 |
|||||||
|
(in thousands, except per
share data) |
||||||||
|
Net loss: |
||||||||
|
As reported |
$ | (287 | ) | $ | (6,380 | ) | ||
|
Employee stock-based compensation determined under the fair value based method |
(2,157 | ) | (5,036 | ) | ||||
|
Pro forma |
$ | (2,444 | ) | $ | (11,416 | ) | ||
|
Net loss per sharebasic and diluted: |
||||||||
|
As reported |
$ | (0.01 | ) | $ | (0.15 | ) | ||
|
Pro forma |
$ | (0.06 | ) | $ | (0.27 | ) | ||
Prior to the adoption of SFAS No. 123(R), the Company did not record any tax benefits resulting from the exercise of options due to uncertainty surrounding the timing of realizing the benefits of its deferred tax assets in future periods. SFAS No. 123(R) requires the benefits of tax deductions in excess of recognized compensation cost to be reported as a financing cash flow, rather than an operating cash flow as required under APB No. 25. Had the Company recognized an excess tax benefit from deductions resulting from the exercise of stock options, it would have classified the benefit as a financing cash inflow in the consolidated statement of cash flows.
The weighted-average fair market value per share of the options granted during the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was $2.01 and $2.39, respectively. The weighted-average fair market value per share of the options granted during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, was $2.28 and $2.49, respectively. The weighted-average fair market value of the stock options at the date of grant was estimated using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model on the date of grant and the following assumptions:
|
Three Months
Ended September 30, |
Nine Months
Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
| 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||
|
Dividend yield |
0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | 0.00 | % | ||||
|
Volatility |
78.53 | % | 70.67 | % | 79.17 | % | 71.36 | % | ||||
|
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate |
4.86 | % | 4.03 | % | 4.85 | % | 3.82 | % | ||||
|
Expected life |
4.99 years | 3.50 years | 4.99 years | 3.50 years | ||||||||
The risk-free interest rate is based on United States treasury yield for a term consistent with the expected life of the stock option in effect at the time of grant. The risk-free interest rate ranged from 4.67% to 5.04% and 4.35% to 5.07% for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006, respectively. Expected volatility is based on the Companys historical experience for a period equal to the expected life. The Company has used historical volatility because it has a limited number of options traded on its common stock to support the use of an implied volatility or a combination of both historical and implied volatility. Expected life is calculated using a lattice expected term model which utilizes historical data to calculate future behavior for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006. Expected life for the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2005 is based on historical exercise patterns. A dividend yield was not considered in the option-pricing formula since the Company has not paid dividends in the past and has no current plans to do so in the future. The forfeiture rate used was based on historical experience. As required by SFAS No. 123(R), the Company adjusts the estimated forfeiture rate based on actual experience.
10
AUTOBYTEL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Awards issued under the employee stock purchase plan were estimated to have a weighted-average fair value per award of $0.75 and $1.42 for the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Awards issued under the employee stock purchase plan during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 were estimated to have a weighted average fair value of $0.93 and $1.18, respectively. The fair value of the awards is based on the Black-Scholes option-pricing model and the following assumptions:
|
Three Months
September 30, |
Nine Months
September 30, |
|||||||||
| 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||
|
Dividend yield |
0.00 | % | 0.00% | 0.00 | % | 0.00% | ||||
|
Volatility |
53.51 | % | 44.95% -77.97% | 53.47 | % | 44.95% -77.97% | ||||
|
Weighted-average risk-free interest rate |
5.18 | % | 2.99% -3.69% | 4.93 | % | 2.99% -3.69% | ||||
|
Expected life |
6 months | 6 months | 6 months | 6 months | ||||||
The weighted-average risk-free interest rate is based on United States treasury yield for a term consistent with the expected life of the award in effect at the time of grant. Expected volatility is based on the Companys historical experience for a period equal to the expected life. Expected life is based on the term of the offering period. A dividend yield was not considered in the option-pricing formula since the Company has not paid dividends in the past and has no current plans to do so in the future. The forfeiture rate used was based on historical experience. As required by SFAS No. 123(R), the Company adjusts the estimated forfeiture rate based on actual experience.
A summary of the Companys outstanding stock options as of September 30, 2006, and changes during the nine months then ended is presented below:
The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the three months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, was $49,000 and $136,000, respectively. The total intrinsic value of options exercised during the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, was $328,000 and $145,000, respectively.
As of September 30, 2006, there was $5,857,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost, net of estimated forfeitures, related to nonvested share-based compensation arrangements granted under share-based compensation plans. The cost is expected to be recognized over a weighted-average period of 1.27 years using the straight-line attribution method.
The Company also has awards outstanding under the 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan. At September 30, 2006, the awards outstanding under the 1996 Employee Stock Purchase Plan had an exercise price of $2.69 per share. Of the total outstanding awards, none were exercisable at September 30, 2006 or December 31, 2005.
11
AUTOBYTEL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
A summary of the Companys outstanding awards under the employee stock purchase plan as of September 30, 2006, and changes during the period then ended is presented below:
As of September 30, 2006, there was $39,000 of total unrecognized compensation cost related to options granted under the employee stock purchase plan. The cost is expected to be recognized over 4 months using the straight-line attribution method.
To induce James E. Riesenbach to join the Company as Chief Executive Officer and President, on March 20, 2006, the Company entered into an agreement with Mr. Riesenbach whereby the Company granted 1,000,000 options to him at an exercise price of $4.68. Of the 1,000,000 options granted, 600,000 were service-based awards and met the criteria for granted options in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R) as of March 20, 2006. The remaining 400,000 options are performance-based awards where the future performance criteria will be defined at a future date. As such, in accordance with SFAS No. 123(R), the awards are not considered granted until such time that the performance criteria have been defined and were not included in outstanding options at September 30, 2006. The Company will begin recognizing stock-based compensation expense based on the fair value of the performance-based options on the date the performance criteria have been defined.
5. Selected Balance Sheet Accounts
Short-Term and Long-Term Investments
At September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 the amortized cost basis, aggregate fair value, unrealized gains and losses by security type were as follows:
|
Amortized Cost Basis |
Aggregate
Fair
|
Unrealized Gains |
Unrealized Losses |
|||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||
|
September 30, 2006: |
||||||||||||
|
Short-term investments, held-to-maturity: |
||||||||||||
|
Government sponsored agency bonds |
$ | 6,000 | $ | 5,978 | $ | | $ | 22 | ||||
|
Commercial paper |
2,998 | 2,998 | | | ||||||||
|
Total as of September 30, 2006 |
$ | 8,998 | $ | 8,976 | $ | | $ | 22 | ||||
|
December 31, 2005: |
||||||||||||
|
Short-term investments, held-to-maturity: |
||||||||||||
|
Government sponsored agency bonds |
$ | 12,000 | $ | 11,901 | $ | | $ | 99 | ||||
|
Long-term investments, held-to-maturity: |
||||||||||||
|
Government sponsored agency bonds |
3,000 | 2,964 | | 36 | ||||||||
|
Total as of December 31, 2005 |
$ | 15,000 | $ | 14,865 | $ | | $ | 135 | ||||
The maturities of investments as of September 30, 2006 are due within one year.
The longer the term of the securities, the more susceptible they are to changes in market rates of interest and yields on bonds. The Company reviews its investments in debt securities for potential impairment on a regular basis. As part of the evaluation process, the Company reviews factors such as the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost basis, the financial condition of the issuer and the Companys intent and ability to hold the investment for a period of time which may be sufficient for anticipated recovery in market value. The Company has the intent and ability to hold these
12
AUTOBYTEL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
securities for a reasonable period of time sufficient for a forecasted recovery of fair value up to the initial cost of the investment. The Company expects to realize the full value of all of these investments upon maturity. The Company will record an impairment loss on investments for any other-than-temporary decline in fair value of these debt securities below their cost basis. The Company did not record any impairment losses that were related to other-than-temporary decline in fair value of its debt securities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
Capitalized Internal Use Software
The Company capitalizes costs, including stock-based compensation costs, to develop internal use software under the provisions of Statement of Position (SOP) 98-1, Accounting for the Costs of Computer Software Development
or Obtained for Internal Use. The Company periodically reviews and evaluates capitalized internal use software for indications that the software may no longer be expected to provide any service potential or be placed in service for its
intended use. In June 2006, the Company recorded a charge of $264,000 associated with the write-off of a capitalized internal use software project no longer being developed or expected to be placed in service for its intended use. This charge was
Acquired Intangible Assets
Acquired intangible assets at September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005 are amortized over their estimated useful lives and consist of the following:
| As of September 30, 2006 | ||||||||||||
|
Average
Estimated Useful Lives |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Amount |
|||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||
|
Developed technology |
2 years | $ | 820 | $ | (800 | ) | $ | 20 | ||||
|
Customer relationships |
3 years | 4,375 | (3,712 | ) | 663 | |||||||
|
Domain name |
5 years | 700 | (344 | ) | 356 | |||||||
|
Total |
$ | 5,895 | $ | (4,856 | ) | $ | 1,039 | |||||
| As of December 31, 2005 | ||||||||||||
|
Average
Estimated Useful Lives |
Gross Carrying Amount |
Accumulated Amortization |
Net Amount |
|||||||||
| (in thousands) | ||||||||||||
|
Developed technology |
2 years | $ | 820 | $ | (710 | ) | $ | 110 | ||||
|
Customer relationships |
3 years | 4,375 | (2,757 | ) | 1,618 | |||||||
|
Domain name |
5 years | 700 | (239 | ) | 461 | |||||||
|
Total |
$ | 5,895 | $ | (3,706 | ) | $ | 2,189 | |||||
Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 was $370,000 and $1,150,000, respectively. Amortization expense for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $560,000 and $1,536,000, respectively. Amortization expense related to technology is classified as cost of revenues. Amortization expense for the remaining lives of the intangible assets is estimated to be as follows:
|
Amortization
Expense |
|||
| (in thousands) | |||
|
Three months ending December 31, 2006 |
$ | 365 | |
|
2007 |
493 | ||
|
2008 |
140 | ||
|
2009 |
41 | ||
| $ | 1,039 | ||
13
AUTOBYTEL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
Accrued Liability for Realignment
In June 2006, the Board of Directors of the Company, at the recommendation of management, approved a realignment of its workforce, which included a reduction of its workforce by approximately 10% or 46 employees. The realignment was effected in order to generate operational efficiencies across the Companys product lines and to enable new investment in key growth areas. As a result, the Company recorded a $299,000 charge, consisting of severance costs, in June 2006. This charge was included in sales and marketing expenses, product and technology development expenses and general and administrative expenses of $102,000, $138,000 and $59,000 respectively. As of September 30, 2006, these costs were fully paid.
6. Autobytel.Europe LLC
In December 2005, the owners of Autobytel.Europe agreed to dissolve Autobytel.Europe. As of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, the assets and liabilities of Autobytel.Europe were as follows:
Autobytel.Europe did not generate any revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2006 as a result of the substantial liquidation in December 2005. Total revenue for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2005 was $136,000 and $212,000, respectively.
7. Commitments and Contingencies
Litigation
In August 2001, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Autobytel and certain of the Companys current and former directors and officers (the Autobytel Individual Defendants) and underwriters involved in the Companys initial public offering. The complaints against the Company have been consolidated with two other complaints that relate to its initial public offering but do not name it as a defendant, and a Consolidated Amended Complaint, which is now the operative complaint, was filed on April 19, 2002. This action purports to allege violations of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Plaintiffs allege that the underwriter defendants agreed to allocate stock in the Companys initial public offering to certain investors in exchange for excessive and undisclosed commissions and agreements by those investors to make additional purchases of stock in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices. Plaintiffs allege that the prospectus for the Companys initial public offering was false and misleading in violation of the securities laws because it did not disclose these arrangements. The action seeks damages in an unspecified amount. The action is being coordinated with approximately 300 other nearly identical actions filed against other companies. A motion to dismiss addressing issues common to the companies and individuals who have been sued in these actions was filed on July 15, 2002. On October 9, 2002, the Court dismissed the Autobytel Individual Defendants from the case without prejudice based upon Stipulations of Dismissal filed by the plaintiffs and the Autobytel Individual Defendants. On February 19, 2003, the Court denied the motion to dismiss the complaint against the Company. On October 13, 2004, the Court certified a class in six of the approximately 300 other nearly identical actions and noted that the decision is intended to provide strong guidance to all parties regarding class certification in the remaining cases. The Underwriter Defendants sought leave to appeal this decision and the Second Circuit has accepted the appeal. Plaintiffs have not yet moved to certify a class in the Company case. The Company has approved a settlement agreement and related agreements which set forth the terms of a settlement between Autobytel, the plaintiff class and the vast majority of the other approximately 300 issuer defendants. Among other provisions, the settlement provides for a release of the Company and the Autobytel Individual Defendants for the conduct alleged in the action to be wrongful. The Company would agree to undertake certain responsibilities, including agreeing to assign away, not assert, or release certain potential claims the Company may have against its underwriters. The settlement agreement also provides a guaranteed recovery of one billion dollars to plaintiffs for the cases relating to all of the approximately 300 issuers. On April 20, 2006, JPMorgan Chase and the plaintiffs reached a preliminary agreement for a settlement for $425 million. The JPMorgan Chase settlement has not yet been approved by the Court. However, if it is finally approved, then the maximum amount that the issuers insurers will be potentially liable for is $575 million. To the extent that the underwriter defendants settle all of the cases for at least one billion dollars, no payment will be required under the issuers settlement agreement. To the extent that the underwriter
14
AUTOBYTEL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
defendants settle for less than $1 billion, the issuers are required to make up the difference. It is anticipated that any potential financial obligation of the Company to plaintiffs pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement and related agreements will be directly covered and paid by its insurance carriers. The Company currently is not aware of any material limitations on the expected recovery of any potential financial obligation to plaintiffs from its insurance carriers. Its carriers are solvent, and the Company is not aware of any uncertainties as to the legal sufficiency of an insurance claim with respect to any recovery by plaintiffs. Therefore, the Company does not expect that the settlement will involve any payment by the Company. If material limitations on the expected recovery of any potential financial obligation to the plaintiffs from the Companys insurance carriers should arise, the Companys maximum financial obligation to plaintiffs pursuant to the settlement agreement would be less than $3.4 million. However, if the JPMorgan Chase settlement is finally approved, the Companys maximum financial obligation to the plaintiffs pursuant to the settlement agreement would be less than $2 million. On February 15, 2005, the Court granted preliminary approval of the settlement agreement, subject to certain modifications consistent with its opinion. Those modifications have been made. On March 20, 2006, the Underwriter Defendants submitted objections to the settlement to the Court. The Court held a hearing regarding these and any other objections to the settlement at a fairness hearing on April 24, 2006, but it has not yet issued a ruling. There is no assurance that the Court will grant final approval to the settlement. If the settlement agreement is not approved and the Company is found liable, the Company is unable to estimate or predict the potential damages that might be awarded, whether such damages would be greater than its insurance coverage, or whether such damages would have a material impact on its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows in any future period.
Between April and June 2001, eight separate purported class actions virtually identical to the one filed against Autobytel were filed against Autoweb.com, Inc. (Autoweb), certain of Autowebs current and former directors and officers (the Autoweb Individual Defendants) and underwriters involved in Autowebs initial public offering. The complaints against Autoweb have been consolidated into a single action, and a Consolidated Amended Complaint, which is now the operative complaint, was filed on April 19, 2002. The foregoing action purports to allege violations of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Plaintiffs allege that the underwriter defendants agreed to allocate stock in Autowebs initial public offering to certain investors in exchange for excessive and undisclosed commissions and agreements by those investors to make additional purchases of stock in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices. Plaintiffs allege that the prospectus for Autowebs initial public offering was false and misleading in violation of the securities laws because it did not disclose these arrangements. The action seeks damages in an unspecified amount. The action is being coordinated with approximately 300 other nearly identical actions filed against other companies. A motion to dismiss addressing issues common to the companies and individuals who have been sued in these actions was filed on July 15, 2002. On October 9, 2002, the Court dismissed the Autoweb Individual Defendants from the case without prejudice based upon Stipulations of Dismissal filed by the plaintiffs and the Autoweb Individual Defendants. On February 19, 2003, the Court dismissed the Section 10(b) claim without prejudice and with leave to replead but denied the motion to dismiss the claim under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 against Autoweb. On October 13, 2004, the Court certified a class in six of the approximately 300 other nearly identical actions and noted that the decision is intended to provide strong guidance to all parties regarding class certification in the remaining cases. The Underwriter Defendants sought leave to appeal this decision and the Second Circuit has accepted the appeal. Plaintiffs have not yet moved to certify a class in the Autoweb case. Autoweb has approved a settlement agreement and related agreements which set forth the terms of a settlement between Autoweb, the plaintiff class and the vast majority of the other approximately 300 issuer defendants. Among other provisions, the settlement provides for a release of Autoweb and the Autoweb Individual Defendants for the conduct alleged in the action to be wrongful. Autoweb would agree to undertake certain responsibilities, including agreeing to assign away, not assert, or release certain potential claims Autoweb may have against its underwriters. The settlement agreement also provides a guaranteed recovery of one billion dollars to plaintiffs for the cases relating to all of the approximately 300 issuers. On April 20, 2006, JPMorgan Chase and the plaintiffs reached a preliminary agreement for a settlement for $425 million. The JPMorgan Chase settlement has not yet been approved by the Court. However, if it is finally approved, then the maximum amount that the issuers insurers will be potentially liable for is $575 million. To the extent that the underwriter defendants settle all of the cases for at least one billion dollars, no payment will be required under the issuers settlement agreement. To the extent that the underwriter defendants settle for less than $1 billion, the issuers are required to make up the difference. It is anticipated that any potential financial obligation of Autoweb to plaintiffs pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement and related agreements will be directly covered and paid by its insurance carriers. Autoweb currently is not aware of any material limitations on the expected recovery of any potential financial obligation to plaintiffs from its insurance carriers. Its carriers are solvent, and Autoweb is not aware of any uncertainties as to the legal sufficiency of an insurance claim with respect to any recovery by plaintiffs. Therefore, the Company does not expect that the settlement will involve any payment by Autoweb. If material limitations on the expected recovery of any potential financial obligation to the plaintiffs from Autowebs insurance carriers should arise, Autowebs maximum financial obligation to plaintiffs pursuant to the settlement agreement would be less than $3.4 million. However, if the JPMorgan Chase settlement is finally approved, Autowebs maximum financial obligation to the plaintiffs pursuant to the settlement agreement would be less than $2 million. On February 15, 2005, the Court granted preliminary
15
AUTOBYTEL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
approval of the settlement agreement, subject to certain modifications consistent with its opinion. Those modifications have been made. On March 20, 2006, the Underwriter Defendants submitted objections to the settlement to the Court. The Court held a hearing regarding these and any other objections to the settlement at a fairness hearing on April 24, 2006, but it has not yet issued a ruling. There is no assurance that the Court will grant final approval to the settlement. If the settlement agreement is not approved and Autoweb is found liable, the Company is unable to estimate or predict the potential damages that might be awarded, whether such damages would be greater than Autowebs insurance coverage, or whether such damages would have a material impact on the Companys results of operations, financial condition or cash flows in any future period.
The Company has reviewed the above class action matters and does not believe that it is probable that a loss contingency has occurred; therefore, the Company has not recorded a liability against these claims as of September 30, 2006.
On September 24, 2004, the Company filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against Dealix Corporation. In that lawsuit, the Company asserted infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,282,517, entitled Real Time Communication of Purchase Requests, against Dealix Corporation. The Company contended that Dealix Corporation is infringing the Companys patent by virtue of Dealix Corporations software system for the distribution of purchase requests, and sought damages and/or a preliminary injunction. Dealix Corporation filed answers to this lawsuit on January 28, 2005, February 1, 2005 and July 19, 2005, in which it asserts typical defensive counterclaims denying infringement, asserting patent misuse and challenging the validity of the patent. The Company filed a reply responding to such counterclaims on August 2, 2005. A Markman Hearing, to construe the individual terms of the asserted patents claims prior to a determination of infringement, was held in October 2005. An order construing certain terms of the asserted claims was issued in January 2006.The discovery period has closed and the parties are now preparing for a November 2006 trial. Dealix Corporation also seeks attorneys fees and costs. The Company expects to incur attorneys fees and costs in this matter as are customary in the prosecution of patent litigation, and could be liable for Dealix Corporations attorneys fees and costs if Dealix Corporation is successful in its counterclaims.
Between October and December 2004, five separate purported class actions were filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against Autobytel and certain of its current and former directors and former officers. The claims were brought on behalf of stockholders who purchased shares during the period July 24, 2003 through October 21, 2004. The claims alleged in all of these purported class actions were virtually identical, and purported to allege violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. In this regard, the plaintiffs alleged that the Company misrepresented and omitted material facts with respect to its financial results and operations during the time period between July 24, 2003 and October 20, 2004. The complaint sought unspecified compensatory damages, and attorneys fees and costs, as well as accountants and experts fees. On January 28, 2005, the court ordered the consolidation of the currently pending class actions into a single case pursuant to a stipulation for consolidation signed by all parties. On March 14, 2005, the court appointed a lead plaintiff and approved the selection of lead counsel and liaison counsel. On June 30, 2005, the lead plaintiff filed and served a Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint. The putative class period is July 24, 2003 to October 21, 2004. Defendants filed and served a motion to dismiss the Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint on August 1, 2005 and filed their reply brief on February 17, 2006. The hearing was set for March 13, 2006, but the parties filed a stipulation to take the hearing off calendar without prejudice to re-noticing the hearing in the future. On July 31, 2006, the parties entered into a Stipulation of Settlement which was subsequently filed with the court for approval. Among the terms of the proposed settlement, the Company and individual defendants, as well as other released persons, will be released from all claims related to this action, a settlement class consisting of all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired the common stock of Autobytel between July 24, 2003 and October 21, 2004 will be certified, and a settlement fund will be established. The settlement was funded by the Companys insurer. At the final settlement hearing on October 30, 2006, the court approved the settlement. If the approval of the settlement is appealed or the settlement does not take effect for any reason, the Company cannot currently predict the impact or outcome of the litigation, which could have a material impact on the Companys results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. The Company has not recorded a liability against this claim as of September 30, 2006.
In addition, certain current and former directors and certain former officers of the Company are defendants in a derivative suit pending in the Superior Court of Orange County, California, and Autobytel is named as a nominal defendant in this suit. This suit purports to allege that the defendants breached numerous duties to the Company, including breach of fiduciary duty and misappropriation of information, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, and unjust enrichment, as well as violations of California Corporations Code 25402 (trading with material non-public information), and that these breaches and violations caused losses to the Company, including damages to its reputation and goodwill. Plaintiffs claims are based on allegations that the defendants disseminated false and misleading statements concerning the Companys results of operations and that these results were inflated at all relevant times due to violations of
16
AUTOBYTEL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
generally accepted accounting principles and Securities and Exchange Commission rules. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory damages, treble damages, equitable and/or injunctive relief, restitution, and attorneys fees and costs, as well as accountants and experts fees. Plaintiffs filed and served an Amended Derivative Complaint on July 29, 2005. Defendants filed and served a motion to stay and a demurrer in October 2005. On November 29, 2005, the court granted the motion to stay and set a status conference for March 1, 2006. On February 22, 2006, the parties stipulated to continue the March 1, 2006 status conference, and the court approved the stipulation. The parties have stipulated to further continue the status conference. A status conference is currently scheduled for November 29, 2006. The parties have negotiated a settlement of this action, and are in the process of finalizing the settlement documents which must then be presented to the court for approval. If the settlement is not finalized for any reason, or the court does not approve the settlement, once the stay is lifted, the Company intends to defend this suit vigorously. However, the Company cannot currently predict the impact or outcome of such litigation, which could be material, and the continuation and outcome of this lawsuit, as well as the initiation of similar suits may have a material impact on the Companys results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. The Company has not recorded a liability against this claim as of September 30, 2006.
On October 21, 2005, Autobytel received a complaint as well as a demand for arbitration/statement of claim filed by certain former shareholders of Stoneage Corporation (Stoneage). The complaint was filed in the Central District of California and names Autobytel as well as certain current and former officers and directors as defendants. The demand for arbitration was filed with the American Arbitration Association and names the same group of defendants. The allegations and claims in both of these matters are virtually identical and stem from the acquisition of Stoneage by Autobytel on April 15, 2004. Both the complaint and demand for arbitration contain causes of action for: breach of the acquisition agreement, breach of the registration rights agreement, violations of California Corporations Code Sections 25401 and 25501, violations of California Corporations Code Sections 25400 and 25500, fraud, negligent misrepresentation, fraudulent concealment, and violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The demand for arbitration also contains a cause of action for violation of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933. The complaint and demand for arbitration seek unspecified damages and attorneys fees and costs, as well as rescission and punitive awards. The defendants have not responded to either the complaint or demand for arbitration. On November 29, 2005, the parties requested that the arbitration be stayed, and on February 8, 2006, the plaintiffs dismissed the complaint without prejudice. If the arbitration stay is lifted or a new complaint is filed, the Company will defend these claims vigorously. The Company cannot currently predict the outcome of this litigation, which, depending on the outcome, may have a material impact on its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. The Company has not recorded a liability against this claim as of September 30, 2006.
From time to time, the Company is involved in other litigation matters arising from the normal course of its business activities. The actions filed against the Company and other litigation, even if not meritorious, could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention, and an adverse outcome in litigation could materially adversely affect the Companys business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
Guarantees
The
Company guarantees operating lease commitments related to facilities in Westerville, Ohio and Troy, Michigan for some of its wholly-owned subsidiaries. The maximum guarantee amount is approximately $1,032,000 which represents the remaining
Commitments
New contractual commitments entered into in the third quarter of 2006 consisted of an operating lease for a domain name and a purchase obligation for hosting and communication services expiring in July 2009 and October 2007, respectively. As of September 30, 2006, future minimum payments related to these agreements were as follows:
|
For the three
months ending December 31, |
Year ending December 31, | ||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
| 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Total | |||||||||||
|
Operating lease |
$ | 19 | $ | 75 | $ | 75 | $ | 44 | $ | 213 | |||||
|
Hosting and communication |
48 | 128 | | | 176 | ||||||||||
| $ | 67 | $ | 203 | $ | 75 | $ | 44 | $ | 389 | ||||||
17
AUTOBYTEL INC.
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)
(unaudited)
8. Subsequent Event
The Company is exploring strategic alternatives for its RPM and data businesses. The Company has established a retention plan for employees of these businesses. The cost is expected to be approximately $0.8 million which is based on the number of current employees of these businesses.
18
| Item 2. | Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations |
The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) encourages companies to disclose forward-looking information so that investors can better understand a companys future prospects and make informed investment decisions. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q contains such forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Words such as anticipate, estimate, expects, projects, intends, plans, believes and words of similar substance used in connection with any discussion of future operations or financial performance identify forward-looking statements. In particular, statements regarding expectations and opportunities, new product expectations and capabilities, and our outlook regarding our performance and growth are forward-looking statements. This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q also contains statements regarding plans, goals and objectives. There is no assurance that we will be able to carry out such plans or achieve such goals and objectives or that we will be able to successfully do so on a profitable basis. These forward-looking statements are just predictions and involve risks and uncertainties such that actual results may differ materially from these statements. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those reflected in forward-looking statements made in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q include but are not limited to those set forth under Part II Item 1A. Risk Factors. Investors are urged not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the date hereof. We are under no obligation, and expressly disclaim any obligation, to update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise. All forward-looking statements contained herein are qualified in their entirety by the foregoing cautionary statements. Unless specified otherwise, as used herein, the terms we, us or our refer to Autobytel Inc. and its subsidiaries.
You should read the following discussion of our results of operations and financial condition in conjunction with our condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Overview
We are an automotive marketing services company that helps dealers sell cars and manufacturers build brands through efficient marketing and advertising primarily through the Internet. We own and operate automotive Web sites, including Autobytel.com, Autoweb.com, Car.com, CarSmart.com, AutoSite.com, AICAutoSite.com, Autoahorros.com, and CarTV.com. We are also a leading provider of customer relationship management (CRM) products and programs, consisting of lead management products, customer loyalty and retention marketing programs, data extraction services and automotive marketing data and technology services. In the third quarter of 2006 we continued to implement certain strategic initiatives, including transitioning our business toward a media-centric business model, focusing on providing best-of-class marketing and media services for our dealer and manufacturer customers, and capturing integration opportunities within our business.
We are exploring strategic alternatives for our RPM and data businesses. We have established a retention plan for employees of these businesses. The cost is expected to be approximately $0.8 million which is based on the number of current employees of these businesses.
Effective August 9, 2006, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (PwC) ceased being our independent registered public accounting firm. On August 23, 2006, we engaged McGladrey & Pullen, LLP as our new independent registered public accounting firm.
Our results of operations have been affected in the third quarter of 2006, and may continue to be affected in the future, by various factors, including, but not limited to, the following:
| | general economic and market conditions in the automotive industry; |
| | the effects of competition (e.g., the availability and pricing of competing services and products and the resulting effects on sales and pricing of our services and products); |
| | variations in spending by automotive manufacturers on our advertising services; |
| | increased spending with third parties who direct search queries to our Web sites; |
| | stock compensation expense as a result of adopting the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R); |
| | costs associated with enforcing our intellectual property rights; and |
| | costs associated with defending purported class action, derivative and other lawsuits filed against us and certain current and former directors and officers relating to the restatements of our consolidated financial statements. |
Also, our results of operations have been affected by the implementation of certain strategic initiatives, including those described above. We anticipate these strategic initiatives will require an investment of approximately $1 million to $2 million in operating expenses and approximately $3 million to $4 million in capital expenditures over the remainder of 2006. There will also be further investments over the course of 2007.
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For the year ending December 31, 2006, we expect that revenue from leads and advertising will both decline when compared to the same period in 2005. CRM revenues are expected to increase in 2006 when compared to 2005. Cost of revenue is expected to increase as a percentage of total revenue for the year ending December 31, 2006 when compared to the same period in 2005. Operating expenses, excluding cost of revenue, are expected to increase in 2006 when compared to 2005. Operating expenses include the previously mentioned costs associated with the implementation of our strategic initiatives, stock-based compensation expense due to the implementation of FAS 123(R) and costs associated with enforcing our intellectual property rights.
On January 1, 2006, we adopted the provisions of Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 123(R), Share-Based Payments, which is a revision to SFAS No. 123, Accounting for Stock-Based Compensation issued in 1995 using the modified prospective application method. Under this transition method, compensation cost of $1.4 million was recognized in the third quarter of 2006, which includes the applicable amounts of: (a) compensation cost of all stock-based payments granted prior to, but not yet vested as of December 31, 2005 (based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the original provisions of SFAS No. 123 and previously presented in the pro forma footnote disclosures), and (b) compensation cost for all stock-based payments granted subsequent to December 31, 2005 (based on the grant-date fair value estimated in accordance with the new provisions of SFAS No. 123(R)). See Note 4, Stock-Based Compensation, in the accompanying notes to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
As of September 30, 2006, we had $32.6 million in domestic cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments.
Net cash used in operations was $5.1 million in the third quarter of 2006. For the remainder of 2006, we expect to continue to use cash in excess of cash generated from operations.
During the third quarter of 2006, we changed how we calculate the number of vehicle lead referral customers. We now calculate a vehicle lead referral customer based on the dealership physical establishment not on the dealer franchise, and we count a customer in a single physical establishment who subscribes to more than one of our new car lead referral programs as one customer. A dealership at a particular physical establishment is considered a single dealership even though it may encompass multiple franchises that use one or more of our new car lead referral programs. Going forward, we will disclose lead referral dealerships for both our new car lead referral programs in the aggregate and used car lead referral program, and will not count suspended dealers as customers. As an example of how we calculate these customers, a dealer with three different franchises in a single physical establishment that subscribes to the Autoweb.com and Autobytel.com new car lead referral programs for such franchises is counted as one customer. As a further example, a dealership in a single physical establishment that subscribes to the Autobytel.com new car lead referral program and to our used car lead referral program is counted as two customers.
Our lead referral dealerships represent domestic and imported makes of vehicles and light trucks sold in the United States. At September 30, 2006 and 2005, our new car lead referral dealerships, excluding lead referral enterprise dealerships attributable to automotive manufacturers or their automotive buying service affiliates, totaled approximately 2,550 and 2,580, respectively. Our used car lead referral dealerships, excluding lead referral enterprise dealerships attributable to automotive manufacturers or their automotive buying service affiliates, totaled approximately 1,630 and 1,530 at September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Additionally, through our enterprise sales initiatives, we have 10 direct relationships with automotive manufacturers or their automotive buying service affiliates encompassing 20 brands.
A majority of our revenue from lead referral dealerships is derived from retail dealerships and enterprise dealerships with major dealer groups. In addition, as of September 30, 2006, our finance lead referral network included approximately 370 relationships with retail dealerships, finance request intermediaries, and automotive finance companies who participate in our Car.com finance referral network. Participants in the finance referral network receive requests to arrange for financing the purchase of an automobile. As of September 30, 2006, the CRM customer relationships consisted of approximately 2,610 Web Control ® , our lead management product (Web Control), and approximately 950 RPM ® , our customer loyalty and retention marketing program, relationships.
Web Control customer relationships are accounted for based on the number of customers using Web Control, rather than the number of franchises owned by a given customer. A dealer that subscribes to our Web Control product and RPM program accounts for two CRM customer relationships. We no longer include iManager ® (our legacy lead management tool) product relationships within CRM customer relationships, as we are offering dealers who use iManager the opportunity to migrate to our Web Control product.
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The number of dealerships and customer relationships as of September 30, 2006 and 2005 referred to above was determined in conformity with the methodology described above.
We conduct our business within one business segment, which is defined as providing automotive marketing services.
Lead fees consist of car buying purchase request fees for new and used cars, and finance request fees.
Fees for car buying purchase requests are paid by retail dealers, enterprise dealers and automotive manufacturers or their automotive buying service affiliates who participate in our online car buying referral networks. Enterprise dealers consist of (i) dealers that are part of major dealer groups with more than 25 dealerships with whom we have a single agreement and (ii) dealers that are eligible to receive purchase requests from us as part of a single agreement with an automotive manufacturer or its automotive buying service affiliate. Major dealer groups include AutoNation and automotive manufacturers include General Motors and Ford. Fees paid by customers participating in our car buying referral networks are comprised of monthly subscription and/or transaction fees for consumer leads, or purchase requests, which are directed to participating dealers. These monthly subscription and transaction fees are recognized in the period service is provided. Ongoing fixed monthly subscription fees are based, among other things, on the size of territory, demographics and, indirectly, the transmittal of purchase requests to customers participating in our car buying referral networks. Transaction fees are based on the number of purchase requests provided to retail and enterprise dealers and automotive manufacturers each month.
Generally, our dealer contracts are terminable on 30 days notice by either party. From time to time, a major dealer group or automotive manufacturer may significantly increase or decrease the number of purchase requests accepted from us.
Revenues from lead fees were $16.5 million and $18.6 million, or 58% and 61% of total revenues in the third quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively.
We expect to derive a majority of our revenues in the foreseeable future from retail dealers, enterprise dealers and automotive manufacturers that participate in our online car buying referral networks and dealers, finance request intermediaries, and automotive finance companies that participate in our finance referral network.
To enhance the quality of purchase requests, each purchase request is passed through our Quality Verification System SM which uses filters and validation processes to identify consumers with valid purchase intent before delivering the purchase request to our retail and enterprise dealers. We believe the implementation of these quality enhancing processes allows us to deliver high quality purchase requests to our retail and enterprise dealers. High quality purchase requests are those that result in high closing ratios. Closing ratio is the ratio of the number of vehicles purchased at a dealer generated from purchase requests to the total number of purchase requests sent to that dealer.
We delivered approximately 0.7 million and 0.8 million purchase requests through our online systems to retail and enterprise dealers in the third quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively. Of these, approximately 0.5 million were delivered to retail dealers in both the third quarter of 2006 and 2005, and approximately 0.2 million and 0.3 million were delivered to enterprise dealers in the third quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively. The number of purchase requests we delivered to our retail and enterprise dealers in the third quarter of 2006 reflects a decline from the same period in 2005. We are taking actions to reverse this trend. However, we cannot assure that this trend will not continue for the remainder of 2006.
Additionally, we delivered approximately 0.2 million finance requests in both the third quarter of 2006 and 2005 to retail dealers, finance request intermediaries, and automotive finance companies.
Advertising revenues represent fees from automotive manufacturers and other advertisers who target car buyers during the research, consideration and decision making process on our Web sites, as well as through direct marketing offerings. Using the targeted nature of Internet advertising, manufacturers can advertise their brands effectively on any of our Web sites by targeting advertisements to consumers who are researching vehicles, thereby increasing the likelihood of influencing their purchase decisions.
Revenues from advertising were $4.3 million and $4.8 million, or 15% and 16% of total revenues in the third quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively.
CRM services consist of fees paid by customers who use our customer retention and lead management products. Customer retention and lead management products consist of Web Control, our customer lead management product, RPM, and Automotive Download Services (ADS), our data extraction service. Customers using our CRM services pay transaction fees based on the specified service, or ongoing monthly subscription fees based on the level of functionality selected from our suite of lead management products. Revenues from CRM services were $6.4 million and $6.2 million, or 23% and 20% of total revenues in the third quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively.
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Revenues from data, applications and other include fees from automotive marketing data and technology, classified listings for used cars, international licensing agreements, internet sales training and other products and services. Revenues from data, applications and other were $1.0 million and $1.1 million, or 4% and 3% of total revenues in the third quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively. We develop data for use on our Web sites, and also make it available to third parties, such as automotive manufacturers and internet portals.
We continue to focus our efforts on offering marketing services to dealers and automotive manufacturers.
To enhance our retail dealers ability to sell cars using our programs, we developed and implemented various products and processes that allow us to provide high quality dealer support. We contact all retail dealers new to our programs to confirm their initiation on our programs and train their designated personnel on the use of our programs and products. We also contact our retail dealers on a regular basis to identify retail dealers who are not using our programs effectively, develop relationships with retail dealer principals and their personnel responsible for calling consumers and to inform our retail dealers about their effectiveness using surveys completed by purchase-intending consumers.
Our relationship with retail dealers may terminate for various reasons including:
| | termination by the dealer due to issues with purchase request volume, purchase request quality, fee increases or lack of dedicated personnel to manage the program effectively, |
| | termination by us due to the dealer providing poor customer service to consumers or for nonpayment of fees by the dealer, |
| | termination by us of dealers that cannot provide us with a reasonable profit, |
| | elimination of the manufacturer brand, or |
| | sale or termination of the dealer franchise. |
Because our primary revenue source is from lead fees, our business model is different from many other Internet commerce sites. The automobiles requested through our Web sites are sold by dealers; therefore, we derive no direct revenues from the sale of a vehicle and have no procurement, carrying or shipping costs and no inventory risk.
Critical Accounting Policies
Stock Based Compensation Expense. Effective January 1, 2006, we adopted SFAS No. 123(R) using the modified prospective method and therefore have not restated prior periods results. Under the fair value recognition provisions of SFAS No. 123(R), we recognize stock-based compensation net of an estimated forfeiture rate and therefore only recognize compensation cost for those shares expected to vest over the service period of the award. Prior to SFAS No. 123(R) adoption, we accounted for share-based payments under APB Opinion No. 25 and, accordingly, generally recognized no compensation expense related to share-based awards as awards were generally granted at fair value at the date of grant and accounted for forfeitures as they occurred.
Calculating stock-based compensation expense requires the input of highly subjective assumptions, including the expected term of the stock-based awards, stock price volatility, and pre-vesting option forfeitures. We estimate the expected life of options granted based on historical exercise patterns, which we believe are representative of future behavior, using a lattice expected term model. We estimate the volatility of our common stock at the date of grant based on historical volatility of the price of our common stock for a period equal to the expected term of the awards. We have used historical volatility because we have a limited number of options traded on our common stock to support the use of an implied volatility or a combination of both historical and implied volatility. The assumptions used in calculating the fair value of stock-based awards represent our best estimates, but these estimates involve inherent uncertainties and the application of management judgment. As a result, if factors change and we use different assumptions, our stock-based compensation expense could be materially different in the future. In addition, we are required to estimate the expected forfeiture rate and only recognize expense for those options expected to vest. We estimate the forfeiture rate based on historical experience of our stock-based awards that are granted, exercised and cancelled. If our actual forfeiture rate is materially different from our estimate, the stock-based compensation expense could be significantly different from what we have recorded in the current period. See Note 4 Stock-Based Compensation in the condensed consolidated financial statements for additional information.
Revenue Recognition. We recognize revenues when earned as defined by Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No. 104, Revenue Recognition, and Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue 00-21, Accounting for Revenue Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables. SAB No. 104 considers revenue realized after all four of the following criteria are met: (i) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (ii) delivery has occurred or services have been rendered, (iii) the sellers price to the buyer is fixed or determinable and (iv) collectibility is reasonably assured.
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In accounting for multiple-element arrangements, one of the key judgments to be made is the accounting
value that is attributable to the different contractual elements. The appropriate allocation of value not only impacts which revenue stream is credited with the revenue, it also impacts the amount and timing of revenue recorded in the consolidated
statement of operations during a given period due to the differing methods of recognizing revenue. Revenue is allocated to each element based on the accounting determination of the relative fair value of that element to the aggregate fair value of
all elements. The fair values must be reliable, verifiable and objectively determinable. When available, such determination is based principally on the pricing of similar cash arrangements with unrelated parties that are not part of a
multiple-element arrangement. When sufficient evidence of the fair values of the individual elements does not exist, revenue is not allocated among them until that evidence exists. Instead, the revenue is recognized as earned using revenue
Results of Operations
The following table sets forth our results of operations as a percentage of revenues:
|
Three Months Ended September 30, |
Nine Months Ended September 30, |
|||||||||||
| 2006 | 2005 | 2006 | 2005 | |||||||||
|
Revenues |
100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | 100 | % | ||||
|
Costs and expenses: |
||||||||||||
|
Cost of revenues |
49 | 42 | 50 | 41 | ||||||||
|
Sales and marketing |
22 | 20 | 24 | 22 | ||||||||
|
Product and technology development |
23 | 19 | 21 | 19 | ||||||||
|
General and administrative |
34 | 21 | 33 | 25 | ||||||||
|
Amortization of acquired intangible assets |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
|
Total costs and expenses |
129 | 103 | 129 | 108 | ||||||||
|
Loss from operations |
(29 | ) | (3 | ) | (29 | ) | (8 | ) | ||||
|
Other income |
1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | ||||||||
|
Loss before income taxes and minority interest |
(28 | ) | (2 | ) | (28 | ) | (7 | ) | ||||
|
(Provision) benefit for income taxes |
| 1 | | | ||||||||
|
Minority interest |
| | | | ||||||||
|
Net loss |
(28 | )% | (1 | )% | (28 | )% | (7 | )% | ||||
Revenues by groups of similar services are as follows (in thousands):
Three Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to the Three Months Ended September 30, 2005
Revenues. Our revenues decreased by $2.4 million, or 8%, to $28.2 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $30.6 million in the third quarter of 2005.
Lead Fees. Lead fees decreased by $2.1 million, or 11%, to $16.5 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $18.6 million in the third quarter of 2005. The decrease was primarily due to a decline in the purchase requests delivered to our retail and enterprise dealers, coupled with a lower average selling price per retail purchase request. This decline was partially offset by an increase in the average sales price per finance request delivered. The decline in retail purchase requests was primarily due to a lower average monthly delivery of purchase requests per dealer.
Advertising. Advertising revenue decreased by $0.5 million, or 11%, to $4.3 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $4.8 million in the third quarter of 2005. The decrease in advertising revenue was primarily due to lower spending by automotive manufacturers with our Web properties.
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CRM Services. CRM services increased by $0.3 million, or 4%, to $6.4 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $6.2 million in the third quarter of 2005. The increase was primarily due to an increase in fees from Web Control products as a result of an increase in the average fee per customer.
Data, Applications and Other. Revenues from data, applications and other decreased by $0.1 million or 6%, to $1.0 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $1.1 million in the third quarter of 2005. The decrease was primarily due to a decrease in international license fees as a result of the substantially complete liquidation of Autobytel.Europe in the fourth quarter of 2005, coupled with a decline in fees from training.
Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues consists of traffic acquisition costs (TAC) and other cost of revenues. TAC consists of payments made to our internet consumer request providers, including Internet portals and online automotive information providers. Other cost of revenues consists of printing, production, and postage for our customer loyalty and retention programs, fees paid to third parties for data and content included on our properties, connectivity costs, technology license fees, server equipment depreciation and technology amortization and compensation related expense.
Cost of revenues increased by $1.0 million or 8% to $13.8 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $12.8 million in the third quarter of 2005. This represents 49% and 42% of total revenues for the third quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase was primarily due to a $0.9 million increase in TAC and a $0.4 million increase in printing, production and postage costs. These increases were offset by a $0.2 million decrease in personnel and related costs and a $0.1 million decrease in amortization of capitalized internal use software and acquired intangible assets. The increase in TAC was primarily due to our increased spending with third parties who direct search queries to our Web sites and an increase in the costs of finance requests acquired from third parties, partially offset by a decrease in the number of purchase requests acquired directly from third parties. The increase in printing, production and postage costs was primarily due to the increase in customer loyalty and retention program volume in our RPM business. The decrease in personnel and related costs was primarily due to a decline in headcount offset by the adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006. The decrease in amortization of capitalized internal use software and acquired intangible assets was due to certain costs that were fully amortized in 2005.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expense includes costs for developing our brand equity and personnel and other costs associated with dealer sales, CRM sales, Web site advertising sales, and dealer training and support. Sales and marketing expense remained relatively flat at $6.1 million in both the third quarter of 2006 and 2005. This represents 22% and 20% of total revenues for the third quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively. In the third quarter of 2006, there was a $0.3 million increase in stock compensation expense when compared to the same period in 2005, as a result of adopting the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006. This increase was offset by a $0.3 million decrease in other expenses, including advertising and consulting fees.
Product and Technology Development. Product and technology development expense includes personnel costs related to developing new products, enhancing the features, content and functionality of our Web sites and our Internet-based communications platform, costs associated with our telecommunications and computer infrastructure, and costs related to data and technology development. Product and technology development expense increased by $0.7 million, or 13%, to $6.5 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $5.7 million in the third quarter of 2005. This represents 23% and 19% of total revenues for the third quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase was primarily due to a $0.6 million increase in professional fees, a $0.3 million increase in stock compensation expense and a $0.3 million increase in relocation costs. The increase in professional fees was primarily due to spending with third parties to assist us with the implementation of certain strategic initiatives. The increase in stock compensation expense was due to the adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006. The increase in relocation costs was due to the relocation of certain newly hired employees to our corporate office. These increases were offset by lower personnel and related costs of $0.5 million associated with the decrease in headcount.
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General and Administrative. General and administrative expense consists of executive, financial and legal personnel expenses and costs related to being a public company. General and administrative expense increased by $3.2 million, or 49%, to $9.6 million in the third quarter of 2006 compared to $6.5 million in the third quarter of 2005. This represents 34% and 21% of total revenues for the third quarter of 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase was primarily due to an:
| | increase in legal fees of $2.4 million associated with enforcing our intellectual property rights, |
| | increase in stock compensation expense of $0.7 million as a result of adopting the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, |
| | increase in relocation costs of $0.5 million associated with the relocation of certain newly hired employees to our corporate office, and |
| | increase in other costs of $0.1 million. |
These increases were offset by a decrease in other legal fees of $0.5 million associated with defending purported class action and derivative lawsuits filed against us and other legal matters.
Interest Income. In the third quarter of 2006, interest income increased by $0.1 million, to $0.5 million compared to $0.4 million in the third quarter of 2005. The increase in interest income was due to the investment of our cash in accounts yielding higher interest rates.
Minority Interest. Minority interest represents the portion of Autobytel.Europes net income allocable to Autobytel.Europes other shareholder.
Income Taxes. In the third quarter of 2006, we recorded a provision for state income taxes of $0.1 million compared to a $0.1 million benefit for the third quarter of 2005.
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2006 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2005
Revenues. Our revenues decreased by $8.7 million, or 9%, to $86.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $95.3 million for the same period in 2005.
Lead Fees. Lead fees decreased by $7.7 million, or 13%, to $52.2 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $59.9 million for the same period in 2005. The decrease was primarily due to a decline in the purchase requests delivered to our retail and enterprise dealers coupled with a lower average selling price per retail purchase request. This decline was partially offset by an increase in the average sales price per finance request delivered. The decline in retail purchase requests was primarily due to a lower average monthly delivery of purchase requests per dealer.
Advertising. Advertising revenue decreased by $1.7 million, or 12%, to $12.4 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $14.1 million for the same period in 2005. The decrease was primarily due to lower spending by automotive manufacturers with our Web properties.
CRM Services. CRM services increased by $1.1 million, or 6%, to $19.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $17.9 million for the same period in 2005. The increase was due to a $1.0 million increase in fees primarily from Web Control products as a result of an increase in the average fee per customer and a $0.1 million increase in RPM revenue.
Data, Applications and Other. Revenues from data, applications and other decreased by $0.5 million, or 14%, to $2.9 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $3.4 million for the same period in 2005. The decrease was primarily due to a $0.1 million decrease in fees from classified advertising that was discontinued in the second quarter of 2005, a $0.1 million decrease in international licensing fees as a result of the substantially complete liquidation of Autobytel.Europe in the fourth quarter of 2005, a $0.1 million decline in fees from training, a $0.1 million decrease in fees from customers who use our automotive marketing data and technology through our Automotive Information Center (AIC) division, and a $0.1 million decrease in other revenue.
Cost of Revenues. Cost of revenues increased by $4.1 million or 11% to $43.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $38.9 million for the same period in 2005. This represents 50% and 41% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase was primarily due to a $3.6 million increase in TAC and a $1.1 million increase in printing, production and postage costs. The increase was offset by a $0.4 million decrease in amortization of capitalized internal use software and acquired intangible assets and a $0.2 million decrease in personnel and related costs. The increase in TAC was primarily due to our increased spending with third parties who direct search queries to our Web sites and an increase in the costs of finance requests acquired from third parties, partially offset by a decrease in the number of purchase requests acquired directly from third parties. The increase in printing,
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production and postage costs was primarily due to the increase in customer loyalty and retention program volume in our RPM business. The decrease in amortization of capitalized internal use software and acquired intangible assets was due to certain costs that were fully amortized in 2005. The decrease in personnel and related costs was primarily due to a decline in headcount offset by the adoption of the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006.
Sales and Marketing. Sales and marketing expense decreased by $0.2 million, or 1%, to $21.0 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $21.2 million for the same period in 2005. This represents 24% and 22% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The decrease was primarily due to a $0.9 million decline in advertising spending and a $0.2 million decrease in other costs, offset by a $0.9 million increase in stock compensation expense as a result of adopting the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006.
Product and Technology Development. Product and technology development expense increased by $0.2 million, or 1%, to $18.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $18.1 million for the same period in 2005. This represents 21% and 19% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase was primarily due to:
| | increased stock compensation expense of $0.7 million as a result of adopting the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, |
| | increased professional fees of $0.5 million, which was primarily due to spending with third parties to assist us with the implementation of certain strategic initiatives, |
| | a $0.3 million charge associated with the write-off of a capitalized internal use software no longer being developed or expected to be placed in service for its intended use, |
| | an increase in relocation costs of $0.3 million associated with the relocation of certain newly hired employees to our corporate office, and |
| | an increase in other expenses of $0.1 million. |
These increases were offset by lower personnel and related costs of $1.7 million, which were primarily due to the decrease in headcount.
General and Administrative. General and administrative expense increased by $5.5 million, or 23%, to $28.8 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 compared to $23.3 million for the same period in 2005. This represents 33% and 25% of total revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. The increase was primarily due to an:
| | increase in legal fees of $5.7 million associated with enforcing our intellectual property rights, |
| | increase in stock compensation expense of $2.1 million as a result of adopting the provisions of SFAS No. 123(R) on January 1, 2006, |
| | increase in compensation costs of $1.2 million, which includes $0.6 million associated with the separation of two employees and an officer and $0.1 million associated with the realignment and reduction of our workforce, |
| | increase in temporary personnel costs of $0.6 million, |
| | increase in relocation costs of $0.5 million associated with the relocation of certain newly hired employees to our corporate office, and |
| | increase in other costs of $0.2 million. |
These increases were offset by a:
| | decrease in costs associated with the preparation and audits of our consolidated financial statements of $3.5 million, which were primarily due to professional fees incurred during the first six months of 2005 associated with the internal review and restatements of our consolidated financial statements, |
| | decrease in bad debt expense of $0.5 million, |
| | decrease in other legal fees of $0.4 million associated with defending purported class action and derivative lawsuits filed against us and other legal matters, and |
| | reimbursement of $0.4 million by our insurance carrier for specific legal costs incurred associated with defending purported class and derivative action lawsuits, acquisition arbitrations litigation and securities litigation. |
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Interest Income. For the nine months ended September 30, 2006, interest income increased by $0.3 million, to $1.4 million compared to $1.1 million for the same period in 2005. The increase in interest income was due to the investment of our cash in accounts yielding higher interest rates.
Minority Interest. Minority interest represents the portion of Autobytel.Europes net income allocable to Autobytel.Europes other shareholder.
Income Taxes. We recorded a $0.1 million provision for state income taxes for both the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005.
Stock Options Granted in 2006
From January 1, 2006 through September 30, 2006, we granted (i) stock options to purchase 2,732,000 shares of common stock under our 1996 Stock Incentive Plan, 1998 Stock Option Plan, 1999 Stock Option Plan, 1999 Employee and Acquisition Related Stock Option Plan, 2000 Stock Option Plan, Amended and Restated 2001 Restricted Stock and Option Plan, 2004 Restricted Stock and Option Plan, and 2006 Inducement Stock Option Plan and (ii) an inducement stock option to purchase 1,000,000 shares of common stock to Mr. Riesenbach. The stock options were granted at our common stock closing price on the date of grant. Of the 1,000,000 inducement stock options granted to Mr. Riesenbach, 400,000 performance-based options were granted with the performance criteria to be defined at a later date. These 400,000 options are not reflected in outstanding stock options at September 30, 2006. As of September 30, 2006, excluding these 400,000 options, we had 11,012,878 outstanding stock options.
Employees
As of October 31, 2006, we had a total of 377 employees. We also utilize independent contractors as required. None of our employees are represented by a labor union. We have not experienced any work stoppages and consider our employee relations to be good.
Liquidity and Capital Resources
Our working capital decreased by $15.2 million, to $33.3 million at September 30, 2006 compared to $48.4 million at December 31, 2005. The decrease was primarily related to cash used by operations and purchases of property and equipment, offset in part by cash proceeds received from the maturity of long-term investments and the issuances of common stock in connection with the exercise of employee stock options and pursuant to our employee stock purchase plan.
Our domestic cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments totaled $32.6 million as of September 30, 2006 compared to domestic cash, cash equivalents, short-term and long-term investments of $48.4 million as of December 31, 2005. As of September 30, 2006, we had $23.6 million in domestic cash and cash equivalents and $9.0 million in short-term investments.
Net Cash Used In Operating Activities
Net cash used in operating activities was $14.6 million and $6.6 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 resulted primarily from the net loss of $24.2 million for the period and a $1.6 million decrease in deferred revenues, which was partially offset by a $2.7 million increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses as well as non-cash charges. The decrease in deferred revenue was primarily due to revenue recognized for our services provided to our customers participating in our car buying referral networks and customers who use our automotive marketing data and technology through our AIC division, offset by the deferral of revenue related to the multiple-element arrangement mentioned above. The increase in accounts payable and accrued expenses was primarily due to professional fees incurred associated with enforcing our intellectual property rights, implementation of certain strategic initiatives and relocation of certain newly hired employees to our corporate office.
Net cash used in operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 resulted from a net loss of $6.4 million for the period, a $4.5 million increase in accounts receivable, $1.0 million increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets and a $0.9 million decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses, which were partially offset by non-cash charges. The increase in accounts receivable was primarily due to the increase in days sales outstanding from 53 days during the nine months ended December 31, 2004 to 59 days for the nine months ended September 30, 2005. The increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets was primarily due to the payment of insurance premiums during the first half of 2005, partially offset by the amortization of the insurance premiums. The decrease in accounts payable and accrued expenses was primarily due to payout of accrued compensation costs in the first half of 2005, partially offset by the accrual of compensation costs for the nine months ended September 30, 2005.
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Net Cash Provided By Investing Activities
Net cash provided by investing activities was $3.7 million and $11.1 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Cash provided by investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 was related to the maturity of investments in government sponsored agency bonds, offset by purchases of short-term investment in commercial paper and purchases of property and equipment. Cash provided by investing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2005 was related to the sale and maturities of short-term investments in government sponsored agency bonds and auction rate securities, offset by purchases of short-term and long-term investments in government sponsored agency bonds and auction rate securities and purchases of property and equipment.
Net Cash Provided By Financing Activities
Net cash provided by financing activities was $1.1 million
and $0.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, respectively. Cash provided by financing activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005 was due to proceeds received from the sale of common stock
Contractual Obligations
New contractual commitments entered into in the third quarter of 2006 consisted of an operating lease for a domain name and a purchase obligation for hosting and communication services expiring in July 2009 and October 2007, respectively. As of September 30, 2006, future minimum payments related to these agreements were as follows:
|
For the three
months ending December 31, |
Year ending December 31, | ||||||||||||||
| (in thousands) | |||||||||||||||
| 2006 | 2007 | 2008 | 2009 | Total | |||||||||||
|
Operating lease |
$ | 19 | $ | 75 | $ | 75 | $ | 44 | $ | 213 | |||||
|
Hosting and communication |
48 | 128 | | | 176 | ||||||||||
| $ | 67 | $ | 203 | $ | 75 | $ | 44 | $ | 389 | ||||||
Subsequent to September 30, 2006, we entered into an additional obligation for hosting and communication services. This arrangement provides for additional contractual obligations of $132,000 over a 12 month period.
Prospective Capital Needs
A decline in the general economic environment that negatively affects the financial condition of our customers or an increase in the number of customers that are dissatisfied with our services could have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations or financial condition.
We do not have debt. Although we forecast and budget cash requirements, assumptions underlying the estimates may change and could have a material impact on our cash requirements. If capital requirements vary materially from those currently planned, we may require additional financing sooner than anticipated. We have no commitments for any additional financing. Should we need financing, there can be no assurance that any such commitments can be obtained on favorable terms, if at all.
Although we believe that we have sufficient capital to fund our activities for at least the next 12 months, our future capital requirements may vary materially from those now planned. We anticipate that the amount of capital we will need in the future will depend on many factors, including but not limited to:
| | the level of expenditures required to implement certain strategic initiatives; |
| | planned future growth, hiring, infrastructure and facility needs; |
| | changes in our compensation policies; |
| | the level of exercises of stock options and stock purchases under our employee stock purchase plan; |
| | our competitors responses to our products and services; |
| | our relationships with suppliers and customers; |
| | the level of expenditures on marketing and advertising, including the cost of contractual arrangements with Internet portals, online information providers and other referral sources; |
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| | the level of expenditures on product and technology development; |
| | the level of expenditures for general and administrative matters, including compliance with the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002; |
| | costs associated with remediation of material weaknesses; |
| | the ability to increase the volume of purchase requests and finance requests and transactions related to our Web sites; |
| | the amount and timing of cash collection and disbursements; |
| | the cash portion of acquisition transactions and joint ventures; and |
| | costs of ongoing litigation and any adverse judgments resulting from such litigation. |
Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements
We have no off-balance sheet arrangements as defined in Regulation S-K Item 303(a)(4)(ii).
Recent Accounting Pronouncements
In May 2005, FASB issued SFAS No. 154, Accounting Changes and Error Corrections. SFAS No. 154 requires retrospective application to prior periods financial statements of changes in accounting principle. It also requires that the new accounting principle be applied to the balances of assets and liabilities as of the beginning of the earliest period for which retrospective application is practicable and that a corresponding adjustment be made to the opening balance of retained earnings for that period rather than being reported in an income statement. SFAS No. 154 is effective for accounting changes and corrections of errors made in fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2005. We adopted SFAS No. 154 on January 1, 2006, and its adoption did not have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In June 2006, FASBs Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) reached a consensus on Issue No. 06-1, Accounting for Consideration Given by a Service Provider to Manufacturers or Resellers of Equipment Necessary for an End-Customer to Receive Service from the Service Provider (EITF 06-1). EITF 06-1 provides guidance on the accounting for consideration given to third party manufacturers or resellers of equipment which is required by the end-customer in order to utilize the service from the service provider. EITF 06-1 is effective for fiscal years beginning after June 15, 2007 and its adoption is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In June 2006, FASBs EITF reached a consensus on Issue No. 06-3, How Taxes Collected from Customers and Remitted to Governmental Authorities Should be Presented in the Income Statement (EITF 06-3). EITF 06-3 provides accounting guidance regarding the presentation of taxes assessed by a governmental authority on a revenue producing transaction between a seller and a customer such as sales and use taxes. EITF 06-3 is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2006 and its adoption is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
In July 2006, FASB issued FIN 48 Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes which prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for recording in the financial statements uncertain tax positions taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. It also provides guidance on the derecognition, classification, accounting in interim periods and disclosure requirements for uncertain tax positions. The accounting provisions of FIN 48 will be effective for us beginning January 1, 2007. We are currently evaluating the impact of adopting FIN 48 on our consolidated financial statements.
In September 2006, FASB issued SFAS No. 157, Fair Value Measurements. SFAS No. 157 defines fair value, establishes a frame work for measuring fair value and expands disclosure about fair value. SFAS No. 157 is effective for fiscal years beginning after November 15, 2007 and its adoption is not expected to have a material effect on our consolidated financial position or results of operations.
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| Item 3. | Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk |
We are exposed to the impact of changes in the market values of our investments.
Investment Risk
The primary objective of our investment activities is to preserve principal while at the same time maximizing yields without significantly increasing risk. To achieve this objective, we maintain our portfolio of cash equivalents and short-term and long-term investments in a variety of securities, including both government and corporate obligations and money market funds. For the three months and nine months ended September 30, 2006 and 2005, net unrealized losses on these investments were not material.
Investments in both fixed-rate and floating-rate interest-earning instruments carry varying degrees of interest rate risk. The fair market value of our fixed-rate securities may be adversely impacted due to a rise in interest rates. In general, securities with longer maturities are subject to greater interest-rate risk than those with shorter maturities. While floating rate securities generally are subject to less interest-rate risk than fixed-rate securities, floating-rate securities may produce less income than expected if interest rates decrease. Due in part to these factors, our investment income may fall short of expectations. If interest rates were to increase (decrease) by 100 basis points, the fair market value of our total investment portfolio could decrease (increase) on an annual basis by approximately $0.3 million.
| Item 4. | Controls and Procedures |
As described more fully in our Managements Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting set forth in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2005, management assessed the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, and this assessment identified internal control deficiencies that individually or collectively constitute material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting. Management currently is implementing certain remedial measures identified in Part II Item 9A Controls and Procedures of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005, and intends to implement the remaining remedial measures during the course of 2006. While this implementation is underway, we are relying on extensive manual procedures and the utilization of outside accounting professionals to assist us with meeting the objectives otherwise fulfilled by an effective control environment. While we are implementing changes to our control environment, there remains a risk that the transitional procedures on which we are currently relying will fail to be sufficiently effective to address the internal control deficiencies identified in Managements Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting. Please see Part II Item 1A. Risk FactorsOur internal controls and procedures need to be improved.
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, we carried out an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures pursuant to Rule 13a-15 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Because of the internal control deficiencies included in Managements Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting, our Chief Executive Officer and our Chief Financial Officer believe that, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective at ensuring that the information required to be disclosed by us in the reports that we file or submit under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 is (i) recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SECs rules and forms or (ii) accumulated and communicated to our management, including our principal executive officer and principal financial officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required financial disclosure. Notwithstanding the material weaknesses, our management concluded that the financial statements included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q fairly present, in all material respects, our financial position, results of operations and cash flows for the periods presented in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
As of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there were no changes in our internal control over financial reporting that have materially affected or were reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal control over financial reporting.
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PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
| Item 1. | Legal Proceedings |
In August 2001, a purported class action lawsuit was filed in the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York against Autobytel and certain of the Companys current and former directors and officers (the Autobytel Individual Defendants) and underwriters involved in the Companys initial public offering. The complaints against the Company have been consolidated with two other complaints that relate to its initial public offering but do not name it as a defendant, and a Consolidated Amended Complaint, which is now the operative complaint, was filed on April 19, 2002. This action purports to allege violations of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Plaintiffs allege that the underwriter defendants agreed to allocate stock in the Companys initial public offering to certain investors in exchange for excessive and undisclosed commissions and agreements by those investors to make additional purchases of stock in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices. Plaintiffs allege that the prospectus for the Companys initial public offering was false and misleading in violation of the securities laws because it did not disclose these arrangements. The action seeks damages in an unspecified amount. The action is being coordinated with approximately 300 other nearly identical actions filed against other companies. A motion to dismiss addressing issues common to the companies and individuals who have been sued in these actions was filed on July 15, 2002. On October 9, 2002, the Court dismissed the Autobytel Individual Defendants from the case without prejudice based upon Stipulations of Dismissal filed by the plaintiffs and the Autobytel Individual Defendants. On February 19, 2003, the Court denied the motion to dismiss the complaint against the Company. On October 13, 2004, the Court certified a class in six of the approximately 300 other nearly identical actions and noted that the decision is intended to provide strong guidance to all parties regarding class certification in the remaining cases. The Underwriter Defendants sought leave to appeal this decision and the Second Circuit has accepted the appeal. Plaintiffs have not yet moved to certify a class in the Company case. The Company has approved a settlement agreement and related agreements which set forth the terms of a settlement between Autobytel, the plaintiff class and the vast majority of the other approximately 300 issuer defendants. Among other provisions, the settlement provides for a release of the Company and the Autobytel Individual Defendants for the conduct alleged in the action to be wrongful. The Company would agree to undertake certain responsibilities, including agreeing to assign away, not assert, or release certain potential claims the Company may have against its underwriters. The settlement agreement also provides a guaranteed recovery of one billion dollars to plaintiffs for the cases relating to all of the approximately 300 issuers. On April 20, 2006, JPMorgan Chase and the plaintiffs reached a preliminary agreement for a settlement for $425 million. The JPMorgan Chase settlement has not yet been approved by the Court. However, if it is finally approved, then the maximum amount that the issuers insurers will be potentially liable for is $575 million. To the extent that the underwriter defendants settle all of the cases for at least one billion dollars, no payment will be required under the issuers settlement agreement. To the extent that the underwriter defendants settle for less than $1 billion, the issuers are required to make up the difference. It is anticipated that any potential financial obligation of the Company to plaintiffs pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement and related agreements will be directly covered and paid by its insurance carriers. The Company currently is not aware of any material limitations on the expected recovery of any potential financial obligation to plaintiffs from its insurance carriers. Its carriers are solvent, and the Company is not aware of any uncertainties as to the legal sufficiency of an insurance claim with respect to any recovery by plaintiffs. Therefore, the Company does not expect that the settlement will involve any payment by the Company. If material limitations on the expected recovery of any potential financial obligation to the plaintiffs from the Companys insurance carriers should arise, the Companys maximum financial obligation to plaintiffs pursuant to the settlement agreement would be less than $3.4 million. However, if the JPMorgan Chase settlement is finally approved, the Companys maximum financial obligation to the plaintiffs pursuant to the settlement agreement would be less than $2 million. On February 15, 2005, the Court granted preliminary approval of the settlement agreement, subject to certain modifications consistent with its opinion. Those modifications have been made. On March 20, 2006, the Underwriter Defendants submitted objections to the settlement to the Court. The Court held a hearing regarding these and any other objections to the settlement at a fairness hearing on April 24, 2006, but it has not yet issued a ruling. There is no assurance that the Court will grant final approval to the settlement. If the settlement agreement is not approved and the Company is found liable, the Company is unable to estimate or predict the potential damages that might be awarded, whether such damages would be greater than its insurance coverage, or whether such damages would have a material impact on its results of operations, financial condition or cash flows in any future period.
Between April and June 2001, eight separate purported class actions virtually identical to the one filed against Autobytel were filed against Autoweb.com, Inc. (Autoweb), certain of Autowebs former directors and officers (the Autoweb Individual Defendants) and underwriters involved in Autowebs initial public offering. The complaints against Autoweb have been consolidated into a single action, and a Consolidated Amended Complaint, which is now the operative complaint, was filed on April 19, 2002. The foregoing action purports to allege violations of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Plaintiffs allege that the underwriter defendants agreed to allocate stock in Autowebs initial public offering to certain investors in exchange for excessive and undisclosed commissions and agreements by those investors to make additional purchases of stock in the aftermarket at pre-determined prices. Plaintiffs allege that the
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prospectus for Autowebs initial public offering was false and misleading in violation of the securities laws because it did not disclose these arrangements. The action seeks damages in an unspecified amount. The action is being coordinated with approximately 300 other nearly identical actions filed against other companies. A motion to dismiss addressing issues common to the companies and individuals who have been sued in these actions was filed on July 15, 2002. On October 9, 2002, the Court dismissed the Autoweb Individual Defendants from the case without prejudice based upon Stipulations of Dismissal filed by the plaintiffs and the Autoweb Individual Defendants. On February 19, 2003, the Court dismissed the Section 10(b) claim without prejudice and with leave to replead but denied the motion to dismiss the claim under Section 11 of the Securities Act of 1933 against Autoweb. On October 13, 2004, the Court certified a class in six of the approximately 300 other nearly identical actions and noted that the decision is intended to provide strong guidance to all parties regarding class certification in the remaining cases. The Underwriter Defendants sought leave to appeal this decision and the Second Circuit has accepted the appeal. Plaintiffs have not yet moved to certify a class in the Autoweb case. Autoweb has approved a settlement agreement and related agreements which set forth the terms of a settlement between Autoweb, the plaintiff class and the vast majority of the other approximately 300 issuer defendants. Among other provisions, the settlement provides for a release of Autoweb and the Autoweb Individual Defendants for the conduct alleged in the action to be wrongful. Autoweb would agree to undertake certain responsibilities, including agreeing to assign away, not assert, or release certain potential claims Autoweb may have against its underwriters. The settlement agreement also provides a guaranteed recovery of one billion dollars to plaintiffs for the cases relating to all of the approximately 300 issuers. On April 20, 2006, JPMorgan Chase and the plaintiffs reached a preliminary agreement for a settlement for $425 million. The JPMorgan Chase settlement has not yet been approved by the Court. However, if it is finally approved, then the maximum amount that the issuers insurers will be potentially liable for is $575 million. To the extent that the underwriter defendants settle all of the cases for at least one billion dollars, no payment will be required under the issuers settlement agreement. To the extent that the underwriter defendants settle for less than $1 billion, the issuers are required to make up the difference. It is anticipated that any potential financial obligation of Autoweb to plaintiffs pursuant to the terms of the settlement agreement and related agreements will be directly covered and paid by its insurance carriers. Autoweb currently is not aware of any material limitations on the expected recovery of any potential financial obligation to plaintiffs from its insurance carriers. Its carriers are solvent, and Autoweb is not aware of any uncertainties as to the legal sufficiency of an insurance claim with respect to any recovery by plaintiffs. Therefore, the Company does not expect that the settlement will involve any payment by Autoweb. If material limitations on the expected recovery of any potential financial obligation to the plaintiffs from Autowebs insurance carriers should arise, Autowebs maximum financial obligation to plaintiffs pursuant to the settlement agreement would be less than $3.4 million. However, if the JPMorgan Chase settlement is finally approved, Autowebs maximum financial obligation to the plaintiffs pursuant to the settlement agreement would be less than $2 million. On February 15, 2005, the Court granted preliminary approval of the settlement agreement, subject to certain modifications consistent with its opinion. Those modifications have been made. On March 20, 2006, the Underwriter Defendants submitted objections to the settlement to the Court. The Court held a hearing regarding these and any other objections to the settlement at a fairness hearing on April 24, 2006, but it has not yet issued a ruling. There is no assurance that the Court will grant final approval to the settlement. If the settlement agreement is not approved and Autoweb is found liable, the Company is unable to estimate or predict the potential damages that might be awarded, whether such damages would be greater than Autowebs insurance coverage, or whether such damages would have a material impact on the Companys results of operations, financial condition or cash flows in any future period.
We reviewed the above class action matters and do not believe that it is probable that a loss contingency has occurred; therefore, we have not recorded a liability against these claims as of September 30, 2006.
On September 24, 2004, we filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Texas against Dealix Corporation. In that lawsuit, we asserted infringement of U.S. Patent No. 6,282,517, entitled Real Time Communication of Purchase Requests, against Dealix Corporation. We contended that Dealix Corporation is infringing our patent by virtue of Dealix Corporations software system for the distribution of purchase requests, and sought damages and/or a preliminary injunction. Dealix Corporation filed answers to this lawsuit on January 28, 2005, February 1, 2005 and July 19, 2005, in which it asserts typical defensive counterclaims denying infringement, asserting patent misuse and challenging the validity of the patent. We filed a reply responding to such counterclaims on August 2, 2005. A Markman Hearing, to construe the individual terms of the asserted patents claims prior to a determination of infringement, was held in October 2005. An order construing certain terms of the asserted claims was issued in January 2006. The discovery period has closed and the parties are now preparing for a November 2006 trial. Dealix Corporation also seeks attorneys fees and costs. We expect to incur attorneys fees and costs in this matter as are customary in the prosecution of patent litigation, and could be liable for Dealix Corporations attorneys fees and costs if Dealix Corporation is successful in its counterclaims.
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Between October and December 2004, five separate purported class actions were filed in the United States District Court for the Central District of California against us and certain of our current and former directors and former officers. The claims were brought on behalf of stockholders who purchased shares during the period July 24, 2003 through October 21, 2004. The claims alleged in all of these purported class actions were virtually identical, and purported to allege violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. In this regard, the plaintiffs alleged that we misrepresented and omitted material facts with respect to our financial results and operations during the time period between July 24, 2003 and October 20, 2004. The complaint sought unspecified compensatory damages, and attorneys fees and costs, as well as accountants and experts fees. On January 28, 2005, the court ordered the consolidation of the currently pending class actions into a single case pursuant to a stipulation for consolidation signed by all parties. On March 14, 2005, the court appointed a lead plaintiff and approved the selection of lead counsel and liaison counsel. On June 30, 2005, the lead plaintiff filed and served a Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint. The putative class period is July 24, 2003 to October 21, 2004. Defendants filed and served a motion to dismiss the Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint on August 1, 2005 and filed their reply brief on February 17, 2006. The hearing was set for March 13, 2006, but the parties filed a stipulation to take the hearing off calendar without prejudice to re-noticing the hearing in the future. On July 31, 2006, the parties entered into a Stipulation of Settlement which was subsequently filed with the court for approval. Among the terms of the proposed settlement, we and individual defendants, as well as other released persons, will be released from all claims related to this action, a settlement class consisting of all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired our common stock between July 24, 2003 and October 21, 2004 will be certified, and a settlement fund will be established. The settlement was funded by our insurer. At the final settlement hearing on October 30, 2006, the court approved the settlement. If the approval of the settlement is appealed or the settlement does not take effect for any reason, we cannot currently predict the impact or outcome of the litigation, which could have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. We have not recorded a liability against this claim as of September 30, 2006.
In addition, certain current and former directors and certain former officers of ours are defendants in a derivative suit pending in the Superior Court of Orange County, California, and we are named as a nominal defendant in this suit. This suit purports to allege that the defendants breached numerous duties to us, including breach of fiduciary duty and misappropriation of information, abuse of control, gross mismanagement, waste of corporate assets, and unjust enrichment, as well as violations of California Corporations Code 25402 (trading with material non-public information), and that these breaches and violations caused losses to us, including damages to our reputation and goodwill. Plaintiffs claims are based on allegations that the defendants disseminated false and misleading statements concerning our results of operations and that these results were inflated at all relevant times due to violations of generally accepted accounting principles and SEC rules. The complaint seeks unspecified compensatory damages, treble damages, equitable and/or injunctive relief, restitution, and attorneys fees and costs, as well as accountants and experts fees. Plaintiffs filed and served an Amended Derivative Complaint on July 29, 2005. Defendants filed and served a motion to stay and a demurrer in October 2005. On November 29, 2005, the court granted the motion to stay and set a status conference for March 1, 2006. On February 22, 2006, the parties stipulated to continue the March 1, 2006 status conference, and the court approved the stipulation. The parties have stipulated to further continue the status conference. A status conference is currently scheduled for November 29, 2006. The parties have negotiated a settlement of this action, and are in the process of finalizing the settlement documents which must then be presented to the court for approval. If the settlement is not finalized for any reason, or the court does not approve the settlement, once the stay is lifted, we intend to defend this suit vigorously. However, we cannot currently predict the impact or outcome of such litigation, which could be material, and the continuation and outcome of this lawsuit, as well as the initiation of similar suits may have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows. We have not recorded a liability against this claim as of September 30, 2006.
On October 21, 2005, Autobytel received a complaint as well as a demand for arbitration/statement of claim filed by certain former shareholders of Stoneage Corporation (Stoneage). The complaint was filed in the Central District of California and names us as well as certain current and former officers and directors as defendants. The demand for arbitration was filed with the American Arbitration Association and names the same group of defendants. The allegations and claims in both of these matters are virtually identical and stem from the acquisition of Stoneage by us on April 15, 2004. Both the complaint and demand for arbitration contain causes of action for: breach of the acquisition agreement, breach of the registration rights agreement, violations of California Corporations Code Sections 25401 and 25501, violations of California Corporations Code Sections 25400 and 25500, fraud, negligent misrepresentation, fraudulent concealment, and violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. The demand for arbitration also contains a cause of action for violation of Section 17(a) of the Securities Act of 1933. The complaint and demand for arbitration seek unspecified damages and attorneys fees and costs, as well as rescission and punitive awards. The defendants have not responded to either the complaint or demand for arbitration. On November 29, 2005, the parties requested that the arbitration be stayed, and on February 8, 2006, the plaintiffs dismissed the complaint without prejudice. If the arbitration stay is lifted or a new complaint is filed, we will defend these claims vigorously. We cannot currently predict the outcome of this litigation, which, depending on the outcome, may have a material impact on our results of operations, financial condition or cash flows. We have not recorded a liability against this claim as of September 30, 2006.
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From time to time, we are involved in other litigation matters arising from the normal course of our business activities. The actions filed against us and other litigation, even if not meritorious, could result in substantial costs and diversion of resources and management attention, and an adverse outcome in litigation could materially adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows.
| Item 1A. | Risk Factors |
In addition to the factors discussed in the Overview and Liquidity and Capital Resources sections of Part I Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, the following additional factors may affect our future results.
We have only been profitable from the fourth quarter of 2002 through the fourth quarter of 2004 and otherwise have a history of net losses. We incurred a loss in 2005 and the first nine months of 2006 and cannot assure that we will be profitable in the future. If we are unable to achieve profitability in the future and we continue to lose money, our operations will not be financially viable.
Because of the relatively recent emergence of the Internet-based vehicle information and purchasing industry, none of our senior executives have long-term experience in the industry. This limited operating history contributes to our difficulty in predicting future operating results.
We have incurred losses every quarter through the third quarter of 2002 and have achieved profitability from the fourth quarter of 2002 through the fourth quarter of 2004. We incurred a loss in 2005 and for the nine months ended September 30, 2006. We cannot assure that we will be profitable in the future. We had an accumulated deficit of $178.8 million and $154.6 million as of September 30, 2006 and December 31, 2005, respectively.
Our potential for future profitability must be considered in light of the risks, uncertainties, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in emerging and rapidly evolving markets, such as the market for Internet commerce. We believe that to achieve and sustain profitability, we must, among other things:
| | generate increased vehicle buyer traffic to our Web sites, |
| | successfully introduce new products and services, |
| | continue to send new and used vehicle purchase requests to dealers that result in sufficient dealer transactions to justify our fees, |
| | expand the number of dealers in our networks and enhance the quality of dealers, |
| | sustain and expand our relationships with automotive manufacturers, |
| | identify and successfully consummate and integrate acquisitions, |
| | respond to competitive developments, |
| | maintain a high degree of customer satisfaction, |
| | provide secure and easy to use Web sites for customers, |
| | increase visibility of our brand names, |
| | defend and enforce our intellectual property rights, |
| | design and implement effective internal control systems, |
| | continue to attract, retain and motivate qualified personnel, and |
| | continue to upgrade and enhance our technologies to accommodate expanded service offerings and increased consumer traffic. |
We cannot be certain that we will be successful in achieving these goals or that if we are successful in achieving these goals, that we will be profitable in the future.
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Our internal controls and procedures need to be improved.
Management is responsible for establishing and maintaining adequate internal control over financial reporting. Our internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. In making its assessment of the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005, management used the criteria described in Internal ControlIntegrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the Treadway Commission (COSO). A material weakness is a control deficiency, or combination of control deficiencies, that results in a more than remote likelihood that a material misstatement of the annual or interim financial statements will not be prevented or detected.
Management determined that we had material weaknesses in our internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2005. The material weaknesses relate to not having a sufficient complement of personnel with an appropriate level of accounting knowledge, experience, and training in the application of generally accepted accounting principles commensurate with our financial reporting requirements, which contributed to material weaknesses in recording (a) revenue and deferred revenue and (b) accrued liabilities and the related expense accounts. Further, these material weaknesses resulted in an adverse opinion by our then independent registered public accounting firm on the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting.
If we are unable to substantially improve the effectiveness of our internal control over financial reporting, our ability to report our financial results on a timely and accurate basis will continue to be adversely affected. If our financial statements are not fairly presented, investors may not have a complete understanding of our operating results and financial condition. If our financial statements are not timely filed with the SEC, we could be delisted from NASDAQ. If either or both of these events occur, it could have a material adverse affect on our ability to operate our business. Please see Part II Item 9A. Controls and Procedures of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 for more information regarding the measures we have commenced to implement, and which we intend to implement during the course of 2006, which are designed to remediate the material weaknesses in our internal controls described in our Managements Report On Internal Control Over Financial Reporting set forth on page 2 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005. The costs of remediating such deficiencies in our internal controls may adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations. In addition, even after the remedial measures discussed in Part II Item 9A. Controls and Procedures of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2005 are fully implemented, our internal controls may not prevent all potential error and fraud, because any control system, no matter how well designed, can only provide reasonable and not absolute assurance that the objectives of the control system will be achieved.
The impact of ongoing class action, derivative and other litigation may be material. We are also subject to the risk of additional litigation in connection with the restatement of our consolidated financial statements and the potential liability from any such litigation could materially and adversely affect our business.
We restated our consolidated financial statements for the full 2002 fiscal year, the full 2003 fiscal year, the first, second and third fiscal quarters of 2003, and the first and second fiscal quarters of 2004. We, and a present and a former director and certain former officers, are defendants in certain purported class action litigations pending in the United States District Court for the Central District of California. The claims were brought on behalf of our stockholders who purchased shares during the period July 24, 2003 through October 21, 2004. The claims in all of these purported class actions were virtually identical, and purported to allege violations of Sections 10(b) and 20(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 and Rule 10b-5 promulgated thereunder. In this regard, the plaintiffs allege that we misrepresented and omitted material facts with respect to our financial results and operations during the time period between July 24, 2003 and October 20, 2004. The complaint sought unspecified compensatory damages, and attorneys fees and costs, as well as accountants and experts fees.
On January 28, 2005, the court ordered the consolidation of the currently pending class actions into a single case pursuant to a stipulation for consolidation signed by all parties. On March 14, 2005, the court appointed a lead plaintiff and approved the selection of lead counsel and liaison counsel. On June 30, 2005, the lead plaintiff filed and served a Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint. The putative class period is July 24, 2003 to October 21, 2004. Defendants filed and served a motion to dismiss the Consolidated Amended Class Action Complaint on August 1, 2005 and filed their reply brief on February 17, 2006. The hearing was set for March 13, 2006, but the parties filed a stipulation to take the hearing off calendar without prejudice to re-noticing the hearing in the future. On July 31, 2006, the parties entered into a Stipulation of Settlement which was subsequently filed with the court for approval. Among the terms of the proposed settlement, we and individual defendants, as well as other released persons, will be released from all claims related to this action, a settlement class consisting of all persons who purchased or otherwise acquired our common stock between July 24, 2003 and October 21, 2004 will be certified, and a settlement fund will be established. The settlement was funded by our insurer. At the final settlement hearing on October 30, 2006, the court approved the settlement. If the approval of the settlement is appealed or the settlement does not take effect for any reason, we cannot currently predict t